महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-19

द्यूतकाले मया चोक्तं विदुरेण च धीमता ।
यदिदं ते विलपितं पाण्डवान्प्रति भारत ।
अनीशेनेव राजेन्द्र सर्वमेतन्निरर्थकम् ॥१९॥

19. dyūtakāle mayā coktaṁ vidureṇa ca dhīmatā ,
yadidaṁ te vilapitaṁ pāṇḍavānprati bhārata ,
anīśeneva rājendra sarvametannirarthakam.

19. dyūta-kāle mayā ca uktam vidureṇa ca
dhīmatā | yat idam te vilapitam
pāṇḍavān prati bhārata | a-īśena iva
rāja-indra sarvam etat nirarthakam

19. During the game of dice, both I and the intelligent Vidura told you, O Bharata, that this lamentation of yours concerning the Pandavas is now like that of a powerless man, O king of kings, and all of it is meaningless.

Words meanings summery:

• द्यूत-काले (dyūta-kāle) - at the time of the dice game

• मया (mayā) - by Sanjaya (by me)

• च (ca) - and

• उक्तम् (uktam) - (it was) said, spoken

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent Vidura (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ते (te) - Dhritarashtra's (your)

• विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation, weeping

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अ-ईशेन (a-īśena) - by one who is not a master, by a powerless man

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• राज-इन्द्र (rāja-indra) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of your lamentation (all, the whole of it)

• एतत् (etat) - this lamentation (this)

• निरर्थकम् (nirarthakam) - meaningless, useless

Words meanings and morphology

द्यूत-काले (dyūta-kāle) - at the time of the dice game

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dyūta-kāla

dyūta-kāla - time of gambling, gambling season

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+kāla)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root div (to play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 10)

मया (mayā) - by Sanjaya (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - (it was) said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The verbal action of 'speaking'.

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister in Mahabharata)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent Vidura (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

suffixed with -mat

Note: Qualifies Vidura.

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Introduces a clause.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

ते (te) - Dhritarashtra's (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation, weeping

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vilapita

vilapita - lamentation, weeping, wailing

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root lap (to lament) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अ-ईशेन (a-īśena) - by one who is not a master, by a powerless man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of a-īśa

a-īśa - not a master, powerless, helpless

negative prefix 'a-' + īśa (master)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+īśa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• īśa – master, lord, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

राज-इन्द्र (rāja-indra) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāja-indra

rāja-indra - chief of kings, king of kings, supreme ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – Indra (chief of gods), chief, best
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ind (class 7)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of your lamentation (all, the whole of it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एतत् (etat) - this lamentation (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

निरर्थकम् (nirarthakam) - meaningless, useless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirarthaka

nirarthaka - meaningless, useless, vain

negative prefix 'nis-' (nir) + arthaka (meaningful)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (nis+arthaka)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  prefix
• arthaka – meaningful, having purpose
  adjective (neuter)
  from artha
  Root: artha (class 10)