महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-6

परुषाण्युच्यमानान्स्म पुरा पार्थानुपेक्षसे ।
कृत्स्नं राज्यं जयन्तीति प्रपातं नानुपश्यसि ॥६॥

6. paruṣāṇyucyamānānsma purā pārthānupekṣase ,
kṛtsnaṁ rājyaṁ jayantīti prapātaṁ nānupaśyasi.

6. paruṣāṇi ucyamānān sma purā pārthān upekṣase
kṛtsnam rājyam jayanti iti prapātam na anupaśyasi

6. Previously, you used to disregard the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas) when harsh words were being spoken to them. Thinking 'they are conquering the entire kingdom,' you do not perceive the precipice (prāpāta) that awaits.

Words meanings summery:

• परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words (harsh, rough, cruel (words))

• उच्यमानान् (ucyamānān) - being spoken to, being addressed

• स्म (sma) - used to (indicates past habitual action when used with present tense)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas

• उपेक्षसे (upekṣase) - you disregard, you neglect, you overlook

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

• प्रपातम् (prapātam) - a fall, a downfall, a precipice

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you perceive, you foresee, you see

Words meanings and morphology

परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words (harsh, rough, cruel (words))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, stern, cruel

उच्यमानान् (ucyamānān) - being spoken to, being addressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ucyamāna

ucyamāna - being spoken, being said, being addressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with present passive suffix -māna.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Pārthān.

स्म (sma) - used to (indicates past habitual action when used with present tense)

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) by adding the aṇ suffix, indicating 'descendant of'.

उपेक्षसे (upekṣase) - you disregard, you neglect, you overlook

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upekṣate

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, all, complete

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jayati

Root: ji (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

(indeclinable)

प्रपातम् (prapātam) - a fall, a downfall, a precipice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapāta

prapāta - a fall, a downfall, a precipice, a steep descent

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you perceive, you foresee, you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anupaśyati

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 4)