महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-15

तथा भीमहतप्रायां मज्जन्तीं तव वाहिनीम् ।
दुर्योधनमुखा दृष्ट्वा क्षयं यास्यन्ति कौरवाः ॥१५॥

15. tathā bhīmahataprāyāṁ majjantīṁ tava vāhinīm ,
duryodhanamukhā dṛṣṭvā kṣayaṁ yāsyanti kauravāḥ.

15. tathā bhīmahataprāyām majjantīm tava vāhinīm
duryodhanamukhāḥ dṛṣṭvā kṣayam yāsyanti kauravāḥ

15. Similarly, when the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana, see your army largely destroyed by Bhīma and sinking, they will meet their destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• भीमहतप्रायाम् (bhīmahataprāyām) - mostly destroyed by Bhīma, largely killed by Bhīma

• मज्जन्तीम् (majjantīm) - the army that is sinking (in defeat or destruction) (sinking, drowning)

• तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army (your)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• दुर्योधनमुखाः (duryodhanamukhāḥ) - the Kauravas with Duryodhana as their chief (led by Duryodhana, Duryodhana and others)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin, end

• यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will go to destruction (they will go, they will attain, they will reach)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

भीमहतप्रायाम् (bhīmahataprāyām) - mostly destroyed by Bhīma, largely killed by Bhīma

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhīmahataprāya

bhīmahataprāya - mostly killed by Bhīma, having Bhīma as the one by whom most were killed

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa/Karmadhāraya (bhīma+hata+prāya)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, to kill) with the 'kta' suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)
• prāya – mostly, mostly consisting of, abundant in
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinīm'.

मज्जन्तीम् (majjantīm) - the army that is sinking (in defeat or destruction) (sinking, drowning)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of majjat

majjat - sinking, submerging, drowning

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √majj (to sink, to drown) with the śatṛ suffix, feminine form.

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinīm'.

तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

दुर्योधनमुखाः (duryodhanamukhāḥ) - the Kauravas with Duryodhana as their chief (led by Duryodhana, Duryodhana and others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanamukha

duryodhanamukha - having Duryodhana as chief/leader; led by Duryodhana

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+mukha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader, beginning
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin, end

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, end

यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will go to destruction (they will go, they will attain, they will reach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru; the Kauravas (Duryodhana's side)