महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-5

इदं जितमिदं लब्धमिति श्रुत्वा पराजितान् ।
द्यूतकाले महाराज स्मयसे स्म कुमारवत् ॥५॥

5. idaṁ jitamidaṁ labdhamiti śrutvā parājitān ,
dyūtakāle mahārāja smayase sma kumāravat.

5. idam jitam idam labdham iti śrutvā parājitān
dyūtakāle mahārāja smayase sma kumāravat

5. O great king, during the gambling match, upon hearing 'This has been conquered! This has been obtained!' you used to smile like a boy at the defeated ones.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won

• इदम् (idam) - this

• लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained, acquired

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पराजितान् (parājitān) - defeated ones, vanquished

• द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - at the time of gambling

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्मयसे (smayase) - you smile

• स्म (sma) - used to (indicates past habitual action when used with present tense)

• कुमारवत् (kumāravat) - like a boy, childishly

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won

(adjective)

neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with the suffix -kta.

Root: ji (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

neuter, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root labh (to obtain) with the suffix -kta.

Root: labh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

पराजितान् (parājitān) - defeated ones, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - at the time of gambling

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dyūtakāla

dyūtakāla - gambling time, dice-playing period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kāla)

• dyūta – gambling, dice-play
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root div (to play, to throw dice)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्मयसे (smayase) - you smile

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of smayate

Root: smi (class 1)

स्म (sma) - used to (indicates past habitual action when used with present tense)

(indeclinable)

कुमारवत् (kumāravat) - like a boy, childishly

(indeclinable)

Formed by adding the suffix -vat (meaning 'like, similar to') to kumāra (boy).