महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-167, verse-2
अभिमन्युर्महाराज रथयूथपयूथपः ।
समः पार्थेन समरे वासुदेवेन वा भवेत् ॥२॥
समः पार्थेन समरे वासुदेवेन वा भवेत् ॥२॥
2. abhimanyurmahārāja rathayūthapayūthapaḥ ,
samaḥ pārthena samare vāsudevena vā bhavet.
samaḥ pārthena samare vāsudevena vā bhavet.
2.
abhimanyuḥ mahārāja rathayūthapayūthapaḥ |
samaḥ pārthena samare vāsudevena vā bhavet
samaḥ pārthena samare vāsudevena vā bhavet
2.
mahārāja,
abhimanyuḥ rathayūthapayūthapaḥ samare pārthena vā vāsudevena samaḥ bhavet
abhimanyuḥ rathayūthapayūthapaḥ samare pārthena vā vāsudevena samaḥ bhavet
2.
"O great King, Abhimanyu is a commander among commanders of chariots. In battle, he would be equal to Arjuna or Krishna."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - The son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (Abhimanyu (name))
- महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra. (great king, O great king)
- रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - A very supreme commander of charioteers. (commander of commanders of chariots)
- समः (samaḥ) - Equal in skill and might. (equal, similar)
- पार्थेन (pārthena) - In comparison with Arjuna. (by Arjuna, with Arjuna)
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - In comparison with Krishna. (by Vasudeva (Krishna))
- वा (vā) - or
- भवेत् (bhavet) - Expresses a possibility or a strong comparison. (would be, might be)
Words meanings and morphology
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - The son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (Abhimanyu (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name)
महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra. (great king, O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - rāja – king
noun (masculine)
रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - A very supreme commander of charioteers. (commander of commanders of chariots)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathayūthapayūthapa
rathayūthapayūthapa - commander of the chief chariot warriors, a very great chariot commander
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+yūthapa+yūthapa)
- ratha – chariot, charioteer
noun (masculine) - yūthapa – commander of a troop, chief
noun (masculine) - yūthapa – commander of a troop, chief
noun (masculine)
Note: A highly emphasized term for a chief among chiefs of chariot warriors.
समः (samaḥ) - Equal in skill and might. (equal, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, like, even, similar
Note: Agreement with Abhimanyu.
पार्थेन (pārthena) - In comparison with Arjuna. (by Arjuna, with Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna
patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti)
Note: Used with `samaḥ` (equal to).
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, conflict, war
वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - In comparison with Krishna. (by Vasudeva (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
patronymic from Vasudeva
Note: Used with `samaḥ` (equal to).
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भवेत् (bhavet) - Expresses a possibility or a strong comparison. (would be, might be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Optative Active
third person singular, optative active, parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)