महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-167, verse-12

एकायनगतावेतौ पार्थेन दृढभक्तिकौ ।
त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्परं शक्त्या घटितारौ नराधिप ॥१२॥

12. ekāyanagatāvetau pārthena dṛḍhabhaktikau ,
tyaktvā prāṇānparaṁ śaktyā ghaṭitārau narādhipa.

12. ekāyanagatau etau pārthena dṛḍhabhaktikau
tyaktvā prāṇān param śaktyā ghaṭitārau narādhipa

12. narādhipa etau ekāyanagatau dṛḍhabhaktikau
pārthena prāṇān tyaktvā param śaktyā ghaṭitārau

12. O king (narādhipa)! These two, having adopted a single path and possessing firm devotion (bhakti), will strive with utmost strength, giving up their lives for Pārtha.

12. שני אלה, שמטרתם אחת עם פָּארְתְהַא והם מסורים לו בלב שלם, יוותרו על חייהם ויפעלו בכל כוחם, הו שליט בני האדם.

Words meanings summery:

• एकायनगतौ (ekāyanagatau) - having adopted a single path, united in purpose

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - for Pārtha (Arjuna), by Pārtha

• दृढभक्तिकौ (dṛḍhabhaktikau) - having firm devotion

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths

• परम् (param) - with utmost (strength) (utmost, to the highest degree)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, with power

• घटितारौ (ghaṭitārau) - they two will strive, will exert themselves

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

एकायनगतौ (ekāyanagatau) - having adopted a single path, united in purpose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ekāyanagata

ekāyanagata - having gone on one path, having a single aim/course

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ekāyana+gata)

• ekāyana – one path, single course, sole refuge
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, moved, resorted to, followed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

पार्थेन (pārthena) - for Pārtha (Arjuna), by Pārtha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

दृढभक्तिकौ (dṛḍhabhaktikau) - having firm devotion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛḍhabhaktika

dṛḍhabhaktika - having firm devotion (bhakti)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+bhakti)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, resolute, solid
  adjective
• bhakti – devotion, attachment, worship (bhakti)
  noun (feminine)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air

परम् (param) - with utmost (strength) (utmost, to the highest degree)

(indeclinable)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, with power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability (śakti)

घटितारौ (ghaṭitārau) - they two will strive, will exert themselves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ghaṭitṛ

ghaṭitṛ - one who strives, one who endeavors, agent of striving

Agent Noun

Derived from root ghaṭ with the agent suffix tṛ, often conveying a future sense.

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

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