महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-167, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
द्रौपदेया महाराज सर्वे पञ्च महारथाः ।
वैराटिरुत्तरश्चैव रथो मम महान्मतः ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
draupadeyā mahārāja sarve pañca mahārathāḥ ,
vairāṭiruttaraścaiva ratho mama mahānmataḥ.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca | draupadeyāḥ mahārāja sarve pañca mahārathāḥ
| vairāṭiḥ uttaraḥ ca eva rathaḥ mama mahān mataḥ

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca mahārāja,
sarve pañca draupadeyāḥ mahārathāḥ ca eva vairāṭiḥ uttaraḥ mama mahān rathaḥ mataḥ

1. Bhishma said: "O great King, all five sons of Draupadi are great chariot warriors. Furthermore, Uttara, son of Virata, is also considered by me to be a great charioteer."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The venerable Kaurava patriarch and commander-in-chief, addressing Dhritarashtra. (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - The five sons born to Draupadi from the Pandavas (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Shrutakarma, Satanika, Shrutasena). (sons of Draupadi)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra. (great king, O great king)

• सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to the five sons of Draupadi. (all, all of them)

• पञ्च (pañca) - Refers to the five sons of Draupadi. (five)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - Skilled warriors capable of fighting many chariots single-handedly. (great chariot warriors)

• वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara, son of King Virata. (son of Virata)

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - The prince of Matsya kingdom, son of King Virata. (Uttara (name))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic, suggesting "and also" or "even". (indeed, certainly, only, also)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - Refers to Uttara as a charioteer. (charioteer)

• मम (mama) - Possessive pronoun, referring to Bhishma. (my, by me)

• महान् (mahān) - Describing Uttara's charioteer status. (great, mighty)

• मतः (mataḥ) - Bhishma's opinion. (considered, thought, esteemed)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The venerable Kaurava patriarch and commander-in-chief, addressing Dhritarashtra. (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

third person singular, perfect active, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - The five sons born to Draupadi from the Pandavas (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Shrutakarma, Satanika, Shrutasena). (sons of Draupadi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

derivation from 'Draupadī' (daughter of Drupada)

Note: Refers to the five sons of Draupadi, also known as the Upapandavas.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra. (great king, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to the five sons of Draupadi. (all, all of them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjectival use with `draupadeyāḥ`.

पञ्च (pañca) - Refers to the five sons of Draupadi. (five)

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable for nominative/accusative in most contexts.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - Skilled warriors capable of fighting many chariots single-handedly. (great chariot warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot warrior, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara, son of King Virata. (son of Virata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - son of Virata

patronymic from Virāṭa

Note: Refers to Uttara.

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - The prince of Matsya kingdom, son of King Virata. (Uttara (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (a proper name); upper, northern, later, subsequent, superior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - Emphatic, suggesting "and also" or "even". (indeed, certainly, only, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

रथः (rathaḥ) - Refers to Uttara as a charioteer. (charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Note: Used here as an attribute of Uttara.

मम (mama) - Possessive pronoun, referring to Bhishma. (my, by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Functions as "by me" in relation to "mataḥ".

महान् (mahān) - Describing Uttara's charioteer status. (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agreement with `rathaḥ`.

मतः (mataḥ) - Bhishma's opinion. (considered, thought, esteemed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - considered, thought, esteemed, opinion

Past Passive Participle

from root 'man' (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Implies "is considered (by me)".