महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-159, verse-2

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा रुषिताः पाण्डवा भृशम् ।
प्रागेव भृशसंक्रुद्धाः कैतव्येन प्रधर्षिताः ॥२॥

2. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā ruṣitāḥ pāṇḍavā bhṛśam ,
prāgeva bhṛśasaṁkruddhāḥ kaitavyena pradharṣitāḥ.

2. tasya tad vacanam śrutvā ruṣitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ bhṛśam
prāk eva bhṛśa-saṃkruddhāḥ kaitavyena pradharṣitāḥ

2. pāṇḍavāḥ tasya tad vacanam śrutvā kaitavyena
pradharṣitāḥ prāk eva bhṛśa-saṃkruddhāḥ bhṛśam ruṣitāḥ

2. Hearing his words, the Pāṇḍavas, who were already intensely enraged and humiliated by deceit, became exceedingly furious.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, its, of him)

• तद् (tad) - that (Duryodhana's) (that, his, its)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - statement (word, speech, statement)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रुषिताः (ruṣitāḥ) - angered, furious, enraged

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• प्राक् (prāk) - before, previously, already

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• भृश-संक्रुद्धाः (bhṛśa-saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely furious

• कैतव्येन (kaitavyena) - by deceit, by trickery, by fraud

• प्रधर्षिताः (pradharṣitāḥ) - humiliated, insulted, oppressed, violated

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तद् (tad) - that (Duryodhana's) (that, his, its)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, sentence

Agent Noun

Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ana.

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

रुषिताः (ruṣitāḥ) - angered, furious, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ruṣita

ruṣita - angered, furious, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ruṣ (to be angry) with kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (descendant).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

प्राक् (prāk) - before, previously, already

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

भृश-संक्रुद्धाः (bhṛśa-saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśa-saṃkruddha

bhṛśa-saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely furious

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly, exceedingly, violent, intense
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkruddha – very angry, enraged, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam- and kta (past passive participle) suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

कैतव्येन (kaitavyena) - by deceit, by trickery, by fraud

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kaitavya

kaitavya - deceit, fraud, gambling, trickery

Derived from kitava (gambler, cheat) + ya (nominal suffix).

प्रधर्षिताः (pradharṣitāḥ) - humiliated, insulted, oppressed, violated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradharṣita

pradharṣita - humiliated, insulted, violated, assailed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring) with prefix pra- and kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)