महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-159, verse-2

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा रुषिताः पाण्डवा भृशम् ।
प्रागेव भृशसंक्रुद्धाः कैतव्येन प्रधर्षिताः ॥२॥

2. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā ruṣitāḥ pāṇḍavā bhṛśam ,
prāgeva bhṛśasaṁkruddhāḥ kaitavyena pradharṣitāḥ.

2. tasya tad vacanam śrutvā ruṣitāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ bhṛśam
prāk eva bhṛśa-saṃkruddhāḥ kaitavyena pradharṣitāḥ

2. pāṇḍavāḥ tasya tad vacanam śrutvā kaitavyena
pradharṣitāḥ prāk eva bhṛśa-saṃkruddhāḥ bhṛśam ruṣitāḥ

2. Hearing his words, the Pāṇḍavas, who were already intensely enraged and humiliated by deceit, became exceedingly furious.

2. כששמעו את דבריו, בני פָּאנְדוּ התמלאו זעם עז. הם כבר קודם לכן היו זועמים מאוד, כי בן המהמר (אוּלוּקַה) העליב אותם.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, its, of him)

• तद् (tad) - that (Duryodhana's) (that, his, its)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - statement (word, speech, statement)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रुषिताः (ruṣitāḥ) - angered, furious, enraged

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• प्राक् (prāk) - before, previously, already

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• भृश-संक्रुद्धाः (bhṛśa-saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely furious

• कैतव्येन (kaitavyena) - by deceit, by trickery, by fraud

• प्रधर्षिताः (pradharṣitāḥ) - humiliated, insulted, oppressed, violated

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तद् (tad) - that (Duryodhana's) (that, his, its)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, sentence

Agent Noun

Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ana.

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

रुषिताः (ruṣitāḥ) - angered, furious, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ruṣita

ruṣita - angered, furious, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ruṣ (to be angry) with kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (descendant).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

प्राक् (prāk) - before, previously, already

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

भृश-संक्रुद्धाः (bhṛśa-saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśa-saṃkruddha

bhṛśa-saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely furious

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly, exceedingly, violent, intense
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkruddha – very angry, enraged, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam- and kta (past passive participle) suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

कैतव्येन (kaitavyena) - by deceit, by trickery, by fraud

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kaitavya

kaitavya - deceit, fraud, gambling, trickery

Derived from kitava (gambler, cheat) + ya (nominal suffix).

प्रधर्षिताः (pradharṣitāḥ) - humiliated, insulted, oppressed, violated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradharṣita

pradharṣita - humiliated, insulted, violated, assailed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring) with prefix pra- and kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

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