महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-159, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
उलूकस्त्वर्जुनं भूयो यथोक्तं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
आशीविषमिव क्रुद्धं तुदन्वाक्यशलाकया ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
ulūkastvarjunaṁ bhūyo yathoktaṁ vākyamabravīt ,
āśīviṣamiva kruddhaṁ tudanvākyaśalākayā.

1. sañjaya uvāca ulūkaḥ tu arjunam bhūyaḥ yathā uktam vākyam
abravīt āśīviṣam iva kruddham tudan vākya-śalākayā

1. sañjaya uvāca: ulūkaḥ tu bhūyaḥ yathā uktam vākyam arjunam abravīt,
kruddham āśīviṣam iva vākya-śalākayā tudan.

1. Sañjaya said: But Ulūka again spoke the very words previously uttered to Arjuna, tormenting him as if with a verbal dart, like an enraged venomous snake.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (charioteer and narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka (name of Śakuni's son)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• यथा (yathā) - as (previously) (as, just as, in the manner that)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (before) (said, spoken, declared)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the words (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• आशीविषम् (āśīviṣam) - venomous snake (poisonous snake, venomous serpent)

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• तुदन् (tudan) - tormenting (tormenting, piercing, harassing)

• वाक्य-शलाकया (vākya-śalākayā) - with a verbal dart (with a dart/stake of words)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (charioteer and narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka (name of Śakuni's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Ulūka (son of Śakuni, a messenger of the Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as (previously) (as, just as, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (before) (said, spoken, declared)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

past passive participle

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense

augment 'a' + root brū + personal ending

Root: brū (class 2)

आशीविषम् (āśīviṣam) - venomous snake (poisonous snake, venomous serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - poisonous snake, venomous serpent

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

तुदन् (tudan) - tormenting (tormenting, piercing, harassing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tudat

tudat - tormenting, piercing, pushing

present active participle

from root tud (to strike, vex, torment)

Root: tud (class 6)

वाक्य-शलाकया (vākya-śalākayā) - with a verbal dart (with a dart/stake of words)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+śalākā)

• vākya – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• śalākā – dart, stake, rod, arrow
  noun (feminine)