महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-100, verse-9

पश्चिमा वारुणी दिक्च धार्यते वै सुभद्रया ।
महानुभावया नित्यं मातले विश्वरूपया ॥९॥

9. paścimā vāruṇī dikca dhāryate vai subhadrayā ,
mahānubhāvayā nityaṁ mātale viśvarūpayā.

9. paścimā vāruṇī dik ca dhāryate vai subhadrayā
mahānubhāvayā nityam mātale viśvarūpayā

9. And O Mātali, the western direction, which is sacred to Varuṇa, is indeed always held by the greatly potent Subhadrā, who possesses a universal form.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमा (paścimā) - western (direction) (western, last)

• वारुणी (vāruṇī) - associated with Varuṇa (the deity of the western direction) (relating to Varuṇa, western)

• दिक् (dik) - direction

• च (ca) - and

• धार्यते (dhāryate) - is held, is supported, is maintained

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• सुभद्राया (subhadrāyā) - by Subhadrā

• महानुभावया (mahānubhāvayā) - by the greatly potent, by the majestic one

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

• मातले (mātale) - O Mātali

• विश्वरूपया (viśvarūpayā) - by the one with a universal form, by Viśvarūpā

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमा (paścimā) - western (direction) (western, last)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, hindmost

Note: Agrees with 'dik'.

वारुणी (vāruṇī) - associated with Varuṇa (the deity of the western direction) (relating to Varuṇa, western)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāruṇī

vāruṇī - relating to Varuṇa, western; a liquor

Feminine of Vāruṇa (from Varuṇa)

दिक् (dik) - direction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'dhāryate'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धार्यते (dhāryate) - is held, is supported, is maintained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Present tense, passive voice

Passive form of causative of Class 1 or Class 10 root

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'dik'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

सुभद्राया (subhadrāyā) - by Subhadrā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - auspicious, very fortunate; (proper name) Subhadrā

Feminine of 'subhadra'. Compound: su (good) + bhadra (auspicious).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhadra)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• bhadra – auspicious, prosperous, good
  adjective

महानुभावया (mahānubhāvayā) - by the greatly potent, by the majestic one

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great power, majestic, highly esteemed

Compound: mahā (great) + anubhāva (power, influence).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• anubhāva – power, majesty, dignity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Subhadrāyā'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of nitya

Note: Adverb modifying 'dhāryate'.

मातले (mātale) - O Mātali

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (name of Indra's charioteer)

विश्वरूपया (viśvarūpayā) - by the one with a universal form, by Viśvarūpā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viśvarūpā

viśvarūpā - having all forms, universal, omniform; a proper name

Compound: viśva (all) + rūpa (form).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+rūpa)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: In apposition to 'Subhadrāyā'.