महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-100, verse-10

सर्वकामदुघा नाम धेनुर्धारयते दिशम् ।
उत्तरां मातले धर्म्यां तथैलविलसंज्ञिताम् ॥१०॥

10. sarvakāmadughā nāma dhenurdhārayate diśam ,
uttarāṁ mātale dharmyāṁ tathailavilasaṁjñitām.

10. sarvakāmadughā nāma dhenuḥ dhārayate diśam
uttarām mātale dharmyām tathā ailavilasaṃjñitām

10. O Matali, the wish-fulfilling cow named Sarvakāmadughā sustains the northern direction, which is righteous (dharmyām) and also known as Ailavila.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वकामदुघा (sarvakāmadughā) - granting all desires, wish-fulfilling

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

• धारयते (dhārayate) - sustains, holds, upholds, maintains

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern, upper, later, higher

• मातले (mātale) - O Matali

• धर्म्याम् (dharmyām) - righteous, lawful, sacred, conforming to natural law (dharma)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

• ऐलविलसंज्ञिताम् (ailavilasaṁjñitām) - named Ailavila, designated as Ailavila

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वकामदुघा (sarvakāmadughā) - granting all desires, wish-fulfilling

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmadughā

sarvakāmadughā - wish-fulfilling cow, granting all desires

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+dughā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• dughā – yielding, giving milk, producing
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from root duh (to milk, yield)
  Root: duh (class 2)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - milch cow, cow

धारयते (dhārayate) - sustains, holds, upholds, maintains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of dhārayate

Present Middle, Causal formation

Causal stem dhāraya- from root dhṛ, conjugated in Present Middle, 3rd person singular.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern, upper, later, higher

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttarā

uttara - northern, upper, higher, later, subsequent, superior

मातले (mātale) - O Matali

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - name of Indra's charioteer

धर्म्याम् (dharmyām) - righteous, lawful, sacred, conforming to natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, lawful, sacred, virtuous, conforming to natural law (dharma)

Derived from dharma with -ya suffix.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

ऐलविलसंज्ञिताम् (ailavilasaṁjñitām) - named Ailavila, designated as Ailavila

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ailavilasaṃjñita

ailavilasaṁjñita - named Ailavila

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ailavila+saṃjñita)

• ailavila – name of a region or city, a proper noun
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃjñita – named, designated, called
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root jñā with prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)