महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-100, verse-13

सुधाहारेषु च सुधां स्वधाभोजिषु च स्वधाम् ।
अमृतं चामृताशेषु सुरभिः क्षरते पयः ॥१३॥

13. sudhāhāreṣu ca sudhāṁ svadhābhojiṣu ca svadhām ,
amṛtaṁ cāmṛtāśeṣu surabhiḥ kṣarate payaḥ.

13. sudhāhāreṣu ca sudhām svadhābhojiṣu ca svadhām
amṛtam ca amṛtāśeṣu surabhiḥ kṣarate payaḥ

13. Surabhi yields milk (payaḥ), which becomes nectar (sudhām) for those who consume nectar, and ancestral offerings (svadhām) for those who partake in ancestral offerings, and nectar (amṛtam) for those who eat nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• सुधाहारेषु (sudhāhāreṣu) - among those who eat nectar, among nectar-eaters

• च (ca) - and

• सुधाम् (sudhām) - nectar, ambrosia

• स्वधाभोजिषु (svadhābhojiṣu) - among those who eat svadhā (ancestral offerings)

• च (ca) - and

• स्वधाम् (svadhām) - svadhā (ancestral offering)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar of immortality, ambrosia

• च (ca) - and

• अमृताशेषु (amṛtāśeṣu) - among those who partake of nectar, among nectar-eaters

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - the divine cow Surabhi (Surabhi (the divine cow), fragrant)

• क्षरते (kṣarate) - yields, flows, emits, gives

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water, liquid

Words meanings and morphology

सुधाहारेषु (sudhāhāreṣu) - among those who eat nectar, among nectar-eaters

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sudhāhāra

sudhāhāra - one whose food is nectar, nectar-eater

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sudhā+āhāra)

• sudhā – nectar, ambrosia, sweet drink
  noun (feminine)
• āhāra – food, eating, consumption
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hṛ with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुधाम् (sudhām) - nectar, ambrosia

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudhā

sudhā - nectar, ambrosia, sweet drink

स्वधाभोजिषु (svadhābhojiṣu) - among those who eat svadhā (ancestral offerings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of svadhābhojin

svadhābhojin - one who eats svadhā (ancestral offerings), partaker of ancestral oblations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadhā+bhojin)

• svadhā – ancestral offering, oblation to deceased ancestors
  noun (feminine)
• bhojin – eating, consuming, partaking of
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वधाम् (svadhām) - svadhā (ancestral offering)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svadhā

svadhā - ancestral offering, oblation to deceased ancestors; innate power, intrinsic nature

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar of immortality, ambrosia

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar of immortality, ambrosia, immortal, deathless

Derived from 'a-' (not) and 'mṛta' (dead).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mṛta)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमृताशेषु (amṛtāśeṣu) - among those who partake of nectar, among nectar-eaters

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of amṛtāśa

amṛtāśa - one who partakes of nectar, nectar-eater

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+āśa)

• amṛta – nectar, ambrosia
  noun (neuter)
• āśa – eater, consumer, partaker
  adjective (masculine)
  From root aś (to eat, partake of).
  Root: aś (class 9)

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - the divine cow Surabhi (Surabhi (the divine cow), fragrant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - Surabhi (the divine cow, mother of cows); fragrant, pleasing, agreeable

क्षरते (kṣarate) - yields, flows, emits, gives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kṣarate

Present Middle

Present Middle, 3rd person singular of root kṣar.

Root: kṣar (class 1)

पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water, liquid

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, liquid

Note: Can also be nominative.