महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-100, verse-4

यस्याः क्षीरस्य धाराया निपतन्त्या महीतले ।
ह्रदः कृतः क्षीरनिधिः पवित्रं परमुत्तमम् ॥४॥

4. yasyāḥ kṣīrasya dhārāyā nipatantyā mahītale ,
hradaḥ kṛtaḥ kṣīranidhiḥ pavitraṁ paramuttamam.

4. yasyāḥ kṣīrasya dhārāyā nipatantyā mahītale
hradaḥ kṛtaḥ kṣīranidhiḥ pavitram param uttamam

4. From the falling stream of her milk onto the surface of the earth, a lake was created – the Ocean of Milk (kṣīranidhi) – which is sacred, supreme, and excellent.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of the irreproachable one (cow) (whose, of whom (feminine))

• क्षीरस्य (kṣīrasya) - of milk

• धाराया (dhārāyā) - by the stream, by the flow

• निपतन्त्या (nipatantyā) - by the falling (feminine)

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - a lake, a deep pool

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, created

• क्षीरनिधिः (kṣīranidhiḥ) - ocean of milk

• पवित्रम् (pavitram) - sacred, holy, pure

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, highest, most excellent

Words meanings and morphology

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of the irreproachable one (cow) (whose, of whom (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

क्षीरस्य (kṣīrasya) - of milk

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣīra

kṣīra - milk, water, juice, sap

Note: Qualifies 'dhārāyā'.

धाराया (dhārāyā) - by the stream, by the flow

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, flow, shower, continuous line

From root dhṛ (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'kṛtaḥ'.

निपतन्त्या (nipatantyā) - by the falling (feminine)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nipatant

nipatant - falling down, descending

Present Active Participle

From prefix ni- + root pat (to fall) + śatṛ.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ni+patant)

• ni – down, into, below
  indeclinable
• patant – falling
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root pat (to fall) + śatṛ.
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārāyā'.

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground, land

Compound of mahī (earth) + tala (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - a lake, a deep pool

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, deep pool, large pond

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, created

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, created, artificial

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'hradaḥ'.

क्षीरनिधिः (kṣīranidhiḥ) - ocean of milk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīranidhi

kṣīranidhi - ocean of milk, sea of milk, reservoir of milk

Compound of kṣīra (milk) + nidhi (receptacle, ocean, treasure).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+nidhi)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – receptacle, treasure, ocean, reservoir
  noun (masculine)

पवित्रम् (pavitram) - sacred, holy, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pavitra

pavitra - sacred, holy, pure, purifying, clean

From root pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective.

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, beyond

Note: Predicate adjective.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, highest, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent, primary

Superlative form of 'ut' (up).

Note: Predicate adjective.