महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-100, verse-11

आसां तु पयसा मिश्रं पयो निर्मथ्य सागरे ।
मन्थानं मन्दरं कृत्वा देवैरसुरसंहितैः ॥११॥

11. āsāṁ tu payasā miśraṁ payo nirmathya sāgare ,
manthānaṁ mandaraṁ kṛtvā devairasurasaṁhitaiḥ.

11. āsām tu payasā miśram payaḥ nirmathya sāgare
manthānam mandaram kṛtvā devaiḥ asurasaṃhitaiḥ

11. But the gods, accompanied by the asuras, having made Mount Mandara the churning rod, churned in the ocean the milk that was mixed with the milk of these (cows).

Words meanings summery:

• आसाम् (āsām) - of these (cows) (of these)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पयसा (payasā) - with milk, by means of milk

• मिश्रम् (miśram) - mixed, mingled, blended

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water

• निर्मथ्य (nirmathya) - having churned out, having extracted by churning

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean

• मन्थानम् (manthānam) - churner, churning stick

• मन्दरम् (mandaram) - Mandara mountain

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• असुरसंहितैः (asurasaṁhitaiḥ) - accompanied by asuras, joined by asuras

Words meanings and morphology

आसाम् (āsām) - of these (cows) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पयसा (payasā) - with milk, by means of milk

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, liquid

मिश्रम् (miśram) - mixed, mingled, blended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of miśra

miśra - mixed, mingled, blended

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root miśr (to mix)

Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with payaḥ

पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, liquid

निर्मथ्य (nirmathya) - having churned out, having extracted by churning

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form with prefix nis- from root math.

Prefix: nis

Root: math (class 1)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

मन्थानम् (manthānam) - churner, churning stick

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manthāna

manthāna - churner, churning stick or rod

Derived from root manth (to churn)

Root: manth (class 1)

मन्दरम् (mandaram) - Mandara mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - name of a mountain used as a churning stick by gods and asuras

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

असुरसंहितैः (asurasaṁhitaiḥ) - accompanied by asuras, joined by asuras

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asurasaṃhita

asurasaṁhita - accompanied by asuras, joined with asuras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+saṃhita)

• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhita – joined, united, accompanied, placed together
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dhā with prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with devaiḥ