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4,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-28, verse-7

निवृत्तसमयाः पार्था महात्मानो महाबलाः ।
महोत्साहा भविष्यन्ति पाण्डवा ह्यतितेजसः ॥७॥
7. nivṛttasamayāḥ pārthā mahātmāno mahābalāḥ ,
mahotsāhā bhaviṣyanti pāṇḍavā hyatitejasaḥ.
7. nivṛttasamayāḥ pārthāḥ mahātmānaḥ mahābalāḥ
mahotsāhāḥ bhaviṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ hi atitejasaḥ
7. The Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pṛthā, having completed their term, will indeed become great-souled (mahātman), immensely powerful, and filled with great enthusiasm, possessing exceptional vigor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निवृत्तसमयाः (nivṛttasamayāḥ) - having completed their term (whose term has ended, having completed their time)
  • पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas)
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful (immensely powerful, very strong)
  • महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - filled with great enthusiasm (greatly enthusiastic, full of great energy)
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become (will be, will become)
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • अतितेजसः (atitejasaḥ) - possessing exceptional vigor (of great splendor, very glorious, highly energetic)

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्तसमयाः (nivṛttasamayāḥ) - having completed their term (whose term has ended, having completed their time)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛttasamaya
nivṛttasamaya - whose appointed time or term is over
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nivṛtta+samaya)
  • nivṛtta – returned, ceased, completed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `ni-` (down, back) + root `vṛt` (to turn, exist).
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • samaya – time, agreement, compact, term
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas' period of exile or agreement.
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas
Derives from Pṛthā (Kuntī).
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (mahātman) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, the supreme spirit (ātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, vast
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful (immensely powerful, very strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - very strong, possessing great strength
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (neuter)
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - filled with great enthusiasm (greatly enthusiastic, full of great energy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahotsāha
mahotsāha - great enthusiasm, great energy, high spirits
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+utsāha)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (neuter)
  • utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, exertion
    noun (masculine)
    From `ud-` (up) + root `sah` (to be strong, endure).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: sah (class 1)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become (will be, will become)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
Derives from Pāṇḍu.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अतितेजसः (atitejasaḥ) - possessing exceptional vigor (of great splendor, very glorious, highly energetic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atitejas
atitejas - of great splendor, very glorious, highly energetic
Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (ati+tejas)
  • ati – exceeding, very, highly
    indeclinable
  • tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power, sharpness
    noun (neuter)