महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-28, verse-5

तस्मात्सत्रं प्रविष्टेषु पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु ।
गूढभावेषु छन्नेषु काले चोदयमागते ॥५॥

5. tasmātsatraṁ praviṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu ,
gūḍhabhāveṣu channeṣu kāle codayamāgate.

5. tasmāt sattram praviṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu
gūḍhabhāveṣu channeṣu kāle ca udayam āgate

5. Therefore, as the great-souled (mahātman) Pandavas, with their intentions concealed and themselves in hiding, have entered a retreat, and with the time for their emergence now at hand...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• सत्त्रम् (sattram) - a retreat, a dwelling (sacrifice, session, assembly, house, dwelling, retreat, secret)

• प्रविष्टेषु (praviṣṭeṣu) - having entered (a retreat) (having entered, being entered into)

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas (among the Pandavas, regarding the Pandavas)

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (mahātman) (among the great-souled, noble-minded ones)

• गूढभावेषु (gūḍhabhāveṣu) - with their intentions hidden, whose true nature (bhāva) is concealed (among those with hidden intentions/nature)

• छन्नेषु (channeṣu) - themselves in hiding, concealed (among those who are hidden/concealed)

• काले (kāle) - when the time (has come) (at the time, in time)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• उदयम् (udayam) - their emergence (rising, ascent, emergence, prosperity)

• आगते (āgate) - when it has arrived (the time) (having come, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of `tad`.

Note: Adverbial.

सत्त्रम् (sattram) - a retreat, a dwelling (sacrifice, session, assembly, house, dwelling, retreat, secret)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattra

sattra - sacrifice, session, assembly, house, dwelling, retreat, secret

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रविष्टेषु (praviṣṭeṣu) - having entered (a retreat) (having entered, being entered into)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `pra` + root `viś` (to enter) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas (among the Pandavas, regarding the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

From `paṇḍu` (name of a king) + `aṇ` suffix.

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (mahātman) (among the great-souled, noble-minded ones)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being; the supreme cosmic self (ātman)

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `ātman` (soul, self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

गूढभावेषु (gūḍhabhāveṣu) - with their intentions hidden, whose true nature (bhāva) is concealed (among those with hidden intentions/nature)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gūḍhabhāva

gūḍhabhāva - having hidden nature/intentions

Compound of `gūḍha` (hidden) + `bhāva` (nature, state, intention).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gūḍha+bhāva)

• gūḍha – hidden, concealed, secret
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `guh` (to hide) + `kta` suffix
  Root: guh (class 1)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, intention, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  From root `bhū` (to be) + `ghaञ` suffix
  Root: bhū (class 1)

छन्नेषु (channeṣu) - themselves in hiding, concealed (among those who are hidden/concealed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of channa

channa - covered, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root `chad` (to cover) + `kta` suffix.

Root: chad (class 1)

काले (kāle) - when the time (has come) (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, suitable time, period

Root: kal (class 10)

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उदयम् (udayam) - their emergence (rising, ascent, emergence, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, emergence, prosperity

From prefix `ud` + root `i` (to go) + `ac` suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

आगते (āgate) - when it has arrived (the time) (having come, approached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `ā` + root `gam` (to go) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)