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4,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-28, verse-13

योत्स्यसे चापि बलिभिररिभिः प्रत्युपस्थितैः ।
अन्यैस्त्वं पाण्डवैर्वापि हीनस्वबलवाहनैः ॥१३॥
13. yotsyase cāpi balibhiraribhiḥ pratyupasthitaiḥ ,
anyaistvaṁ pāṇḍavairvāpi hīnasvabalavāhanaiḥ.
13. yotsyase ca api balibhiḥ aribhiḥ pratyupasthitaiḥ
anyaiḥ tvam pāṇḍavaiḥ vā api hīnasvabalavāhanaiḥ
13. You will fight with powerful enemies who are confronting you. And you will also fight with other opponents, or even with the Pāṇḍavas, who are diminished in their own strength (bala) and vehicles.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • योत्स्यसे (yotsyase) - you will wage war (you will fight)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - with powerful (enemies) (with strong ones, with powerful ones)
  • अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - with enemies
  • प्रत्युपस्थितैः (pratyupasthitaiḥ) - who are confronting you (who are present, who have appeared, who are confronting)
  • अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other opponents (with others)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (the listener, e.g., Duryodhana) (you)
  • पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, too)
  • हीनस्वबलवाहनैः (hīnasvabalavāhanaiḥ) - who are diminished in their own strength and vehicles (with those whose own strength and vehicles are diminished)

Words meanings and morphology

योत्स्यसे (yotsyase) - you will wage war (you will fight)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh
Future Tense
2nd person singular future tense (middle voice) of root yudh (4th class).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject is tvam.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - with powerful (enemies) (with strong ones, with powerful ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive suffix -in added to bala.
Note: Agrees with aribhiḥ.
अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - with enemies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe
Note: Agent of yotsyase.
प्रत्युपस्थितैः (pratyupasthitaiḥ) - who are confronting you (who are present, who have appeared, who are confronting)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pratyupasthita
pratyupasthita - present, near, ready, confronting
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (1st class) with upasargas prati-upa-.
Prefixes: prati+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with aribhiḥ.
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other opponents (with others)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Alternative group of opponents.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (the listener, e.g., Duryodhana) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of yotsyase.
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
Note: Another group of opponents, specifically the Pāṇḍavas.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects anyaiḥ and pāṇḍavaiḥ.
अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
हीनस्वबलवाहनैः (hīnasvabalavāhanaiḥ) - who are diminished in their own strength and vehicles (with those whose own strength and vehicles are diminished)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hīnasvabalavāhana
hīnasvabalavāhana - deprived of one's own strength and vehicles, inferior in army and transport
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hīna+sva+bala+vāhana)
  • hīna – deprived, deficient, inferior
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root hā (3rd class).
    Root: hā (class 3)
  • sva – own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bala – strength, army
    noun (neuter)
  • vāhana – vehicle, mount, chariot
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root vah (1st class).
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies anyaiḥ and pāṇḍavaiḥ.