Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-28, verse-6

स्वराष्ट्रपरराष्ट्रेषु ज्ञातव्यं बलमात्मनः ।
उदये पाण्डवानां च प्राप्ते काले न संशयः ॥६॥
6. svarāṣṭrapararāṣṭreṣu jñātavyaṁ balamātmanaḥ ,
udaye pāṇḍavānāṁ ca prāpte kāle na saṁśayaḥ.
6. svarāṣṭrapararāṣṭreṣu jñātavyam balam ātmanaḥ
udaye pāṇḍavānām ca prāpte kāle na saṃśayaḥ
6. One should ascertain their own strength (ātman) both within their own country and in foreign lands. There is no doubt that when the time for the rise of the Pāṇḍavas arrives, it will happen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वराष्ट्रपरराष्ट्रेषु (svarāṣṭrapararāṣṭreṣu) - in one's own country and in foreign countries
  • ज्ञातव्यम् (jñātavyam) - should be ascertained (should be known, to be ascertained)
  • बलम् (balam) - one's own strength, power (strength, power, force)
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself (of the self, of oneself, of the soul)
  • उदये (udaye) - at the rise (at the rise, at the beginning, at the dawn)
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when arrived, opportune (having arrived, obtained, when arrived)
  • काले (kāle) - when the time arrives, opportune time (in time, at the time)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वराष्ट्रपरराष्ट्रेषु (svarāṣṭrapararāṣṭreṣu) - in one's own country and in foreign countries
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of svarāṣṭrapararāṣṭra
svarāṣṭrapararāṣṭra - one's own country and foreign countries
Compound type : dvandva (sva-rāṣṭra+para-rāṣṭra)
  • sva-rāṣṭra – one's own country
    noun (neuter)
  • para-rāṣṭra – foreign country
    noun (neuter)
ज्ञातव्यम् (jñātavyam) - should be ascertained (should be known, to be ascertained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñātavya
jñātavya - knowable, to be known, should be known
Gerundive
Formed from root `jñā` with suffix `-tavya`.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with `balam`.
बलम् (balam) - one's own strength, power (strength, power, force)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself (of the self, of oneself, of the soul)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, mind, body
Note: Possessive, 'strength of oneself'.
उदये (udaye) - at the rise (at the rise, at the beginning, at the dawn)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of udaya
udaya - rise, ascent, dawn, beginning, prosperity
Formed from `ud-` (up) and root `i` (to go).
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Expresses 'when'.
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
Note: Possessive, 'rise of the Pāṇḍavas'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when arrived, opportune (having arrived, obtained, when arrived)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained
Past Passive Participle
From `pra-` (forth, forward) + root `āp` (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with `kāle`.
काले (kāle) - when the time arrives, opportune time (in time, at the time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, opportune moment, death
Note: Expresses 'when'.
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
From `sam-` (together, with) + root `śī` (to lie, doubt).
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of implied 'asti' (is).