महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-10, verse-3

तं प्रेक्ष्य राजोपगतं सभातले सत्रप्रतिच्छन्नमरिप्रमाथिनम् ।
विराजमानं परमेण वर्चसा सुतं महेन्द्रस्य गजेन्द्रविक्रमम् ॥३॥

3. taṁ prekṣya rājopagataṁ sabhātale; satrapraticchannamaripramāthinam ,
virājamānaṁ parameṇa varcasā; sutaṁ mahendrasya gajendravikramam.

3. tam prekṣya rājan upagatam sabhātale
sattrapraticchannam aripramāthinam
| virājamānam parameṇa varcasā
sutam mahendrasya gajendravikramam

3. Seeing him—who had approached the king on the assembly floor, disguised by a strategem (sattrapraticchanna), an annihilator of enemies, shining with supreme splendor, the son of the great Indra, and possessing the valor of a lordly elephant...

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that (person))

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• राजन् (rājan) - King Virāṭa (king)

• उपगतम् (upagatam) - having approached King Virāṭa (having approached, arrived)

• सभातले (sabhātale) - on the assembly floor

• सत्त्रप्रतिच्छन्नम् (sattrapraticchannam) - disguised by a stratagem (referring to Arjuna's disguise as Bṛhannaṭā) (disguised by a strategem, hidden by a trick)

• अरिप्रमाथिनम् (aripramāthinam) - annihilator of enemies, destroyer of foes

• विराजमानम् (virājamānam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

• परमेण (parameṇa) - with supreme, with highest, with excellent

• वर्चसा (varcasā) - with splendor, with glory, with energy

• सुतम् (sutam) - the son (Arjuna) (son)

• महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra, of the great Indra

• गजेन्द्रविक्रमम् (gajendravikramam) - having the valor of a lordly elephant

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Arjuna) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - King Virāṭa (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Stem form used in compound 'rājopagatam'

उपगतम् (upagatam) - having approached King Virāṭa (having approached, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upagata

upagata - approached, arrived at, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam 'to go' with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

सभातले (sabhātale) - on the assembly floor

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhātala

sabhātala - assembly floor, surface of the assembly hall

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+tala)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• tala – floor, surface, level
  noun (neuter)

सत्त्रप्रतिच्छन्नम् (sattrapraticchannam) - disguised by a stratagem (referring to Arjuna's disguise as Bṛhannaṭā) (disguised by a strategem, hidden by a trick)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sattrapraticchanna

sattrapraticchanna - disguised by a stratagem/trick/disguise

Compound type : tatpurusha (sattra+praticchanna)

• sattra – sacrificial session, disguise, stratagem, trick
  noun (neuter)
• praticchanna – hidden, concealed, disguised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chad 'to cover' with upasarga prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: chad (class 10)

अरिप्रमाथिनम् (aripramāthinam) - annihilator of enemies, destroyer of foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aripramāthin

aripramāthin - enemy-destroyer, annihilator of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+pramāthin)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• pramāthin – destroying, crushing, annihilating
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root math 'to churn, destroy' with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: math (class 1)

विराजमानम् (virājamānam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virājamāna

virājamāna - shining, resplendent, glittering

present middle participle

Derived from root rāj 'to shine' with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

परमेण (parameṇa) - with supreme, with highest, with excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

वर्चसा (varcasā) - with splendor, with glory, with energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varcas

varcas - splendor, light, glory, energy

सुतम् (sutam) - the son (Arjuna) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū 'to beget, to produce'

Root: sū (class 2)

महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra, of the great Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Great Indra; a name for Indra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+indra)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

गजेन्द्रविक्रमम् (gajendravikramam) - having the valor of a lordly elephant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gajendravikrama

gajendravikrama - one whose valor is like that of a chief elephant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+indra+vikrama)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage
  noun (masculine)