महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-10, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अथापरोऽदृश्यत रूपसंपदा स्त्रीणामलंकारधरो बृहत्पुमान् ।
प्राकारवप्रे प्रतिमुच्य कुण्डले दीर्घे च कम्बू परिहाटके शुभे ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
athāparo'dṛśyata rūpasaṁpadā; strīṇāmalaṁkāradharo bṛhatpumān ,
prākāravapre pratimucya kuṇḍale; dīrghe ca kambū parihāṭake śubhe.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | atha aparaḥ adṛśyata
rūpasaṃpadā strīṇām alaṅkāradharaḥ
bṛhat pumān | prākāravapre pratimucya
kuṇḍale dīrghe ca kambū parihāṭake śubhe

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then another was seen—a huge man endowed with abundant beauty, wearing women's ornaments. He had put on long, auspicious, golden conch-shell bangles and large earrings resembling ramparts.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another person (Arjuna in disguise) (another, other)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen

• रूपसंपदा (rūpasaṁpadā) - by a wealth of beauty, with abundant form

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• अलङ्कारधरः (alaṅkāradharaḥ) - wearing ornaments, bearing decorations

• बृहत् (bṛhat) - huge, great, vast

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, male

• प्राकारवप्रे (prākāravapre) - describing earrings as large like ramparts (resembling ramparts or mounds)

• प्रतिमुच्य (pratimucya) - having put on, having donned

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings

• दीर्घे (dīrghe) - long

• च (ca) - and

• कम्बू (kambū) - two conch-shell ornaments/bangles

• परिहाटके (parihāṭake) - referring to the gold material of the conch-shell bangles (golden, brilliant)

• शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another person (Arjuna in disguise) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, passive voice, middle ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रूपसंपदा (rūpasaṁpadā) - by a wealth of beauty, with abundant form

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rūpasaṃpad

rūpasaṁpad - wealth of beauty, abundance of form

Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpa+sampad)

• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• sampad – prosperity, success, wealth, abundance
  noun (feminine)

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

अलङ्कारधरः (alaṅkāradharaḥ) - wearing ornaments, bearing decorations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṅkāradhara

alaṅkāradhara - wearing ornaments, one who holds or wears decorations

Compound type : tatpurusha (alaṅkāra+dhara)

• alaṅkāra – ornament, decoration, embellishment
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dhṛ 'to hold'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

बृहत् (bṛhat) - huge, great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, large, vast, mighty

पुमान् (pumān) - man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person

प्राकारवप्रे (prākāravapre) - describing earrings as large like ramparts (resembling ramparts or mounds)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of prākāravapra

prākāravapra - resembling ramparts, like a rampart mound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prākāra+vapra)

• prākāra – rampart, wall, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
• vapra – mound, rampart, bank
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिमुच्य (pratimucya) - having put on, having donned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil

दीर्घे (dīrghe) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कम्बू (kambū) - two conch-shell ornaments/bangles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kambu

kambu - conch, conch-shell ornament, bracelet

परिहाटके (parihāṭake) - referring to the gold material of the conch-shell bangles (golden, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of parihāṭaka

parihāṭaka - made of pure gold, brilliant gold

शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, fortunate