महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-10, verse-10

विराट उवाच ।
ददामि ते हन्त वरं बृहन्नडे सुतां च मे नर्तय याश्च तादृशीः ।
इदं तु ते कर्म समं न मे मतं समुद्रनेमिं पृथिवीं त्वमर्हसि ॥१०॥

10. virāṭa uvāca ,
dadāmi te hanta varaṁ bṛhannaḍe; sutāṁ ca me nartaya yāśca tādṛśīḥ ,
idaṁ tu te karma samaṁ na me mataṁ; samudranemiṁ pṛthivīṁ tvamarhasi.

10. virāṭaḥ uvāca dadāmi te hanta varam
bṛhannade sutām ca me nartaya yāḥ ca
tādr̥śīḥ idam tu te karma samam na me
matam samudranemim pr̥thivīm tvam arhasi

10. Virāṭa said: Indeed, I grant you a boon, Bṛhannadā. Make my daughter dance, and also those others who are like her. However, this deed (karma) of yours is not considered appropriate by me; you deserve the entire earth (pṛthivī) encircled by the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

• ते (te) - to you, your

• हन्त (hanta) - indeed, ah, alas

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

• बृहन्नदे (bṛhannade) - O Bṛhannadā

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

• नर्तय (nartaya) - make dance, cause to dance

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)

• च (ca) - and

• ताद्र्̥शीः (tādr̥śīḥ) - such, similar, like them (feminine plural)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - your, of you

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• समम् (samam) - equal, proper, fitting

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - by me, to me, my

• मतम् (matam) - considered appropriate (considered, thought, opinion, approved)

• समुद्रनेमिम् (samudranemim) - having the ocean as a rim/boundary

• प्र्̥थिवीम् (pr̥thivīm) - earth, ground, land (pṛthivī)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you deserve, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हन्त (hanta) - indeed, ah, alas

(indeclinable)

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, choice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, wish, blessing, excellent

बृहन्नदे (bṛhannade) - O Bṛhannadā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bṛhannadā

bṛhannadā - Bṛhannadā (Arjuna's name while disguised as a eunuch)

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter, born (feminine)

past passive participle (used as noun)

Feminine form of suta, derived from root sū (to bear, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

नर्तय (nartaya) - make dance, cause to dance

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nartaya

Causative form of root nṛt (to dance).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताद्र्̥शीः (tādr̥śīḥ) - such, similar, like them (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tādr̥śī

tādr̥śī - such, like that, similar

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समम् (samam) - equal, proper, fitting

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, similar, even, proper, fitting

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me, to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here in genitive or dative, implying 'by me' or 'to me' with 'matam'.

मतम् (matam) - considered appropriate (considered, thought, opinion, approved)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - considered, thought, opinion, approved, belief

past passive participle

Derived from root man (to think, believe).

Root: man (class 4)

समुद्रनेमिम् (samudranemim) - having the ocean as a rim/boundary

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samudranemi

samudranemi - ocean-rimmed, having the ocean as its boundary

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samudra+nemi)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – rim, felloe (of a wheel), circumference, boundary
  noun (feminine)

प्र्̥थिवीम् (pr̥thivīm) - earth, ground, land (pṛthivī)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pr̥thivī

pr̥thivī - earth, ground, land, world (pṛthivī)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you deserve, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)