महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-10, verse-2

बहूंश्च दीर्घांश्च विकीर्य मूर्धजान्महाभुजो वारणमत्तविक्रमः ।
गतेन भूमिमभिकम्पयंस्तदा विराटमासाद्य सभासमीपतः ॥२॥

2. bahūṁśca dīrghāṁśca vikīrya mūrdhajā;nmahābhujo vāraṇamattavikramaḥ ,
gatena bhūmimabhikampayaṁstadā; virāṭamāsādya sabhāsamīpataḥ.

2. bahūn ca dīrghān ca vikīrya mūrdhajān
mahābhujaḥ vāraṇamattavikramaḥ
| gatena bhūmim abhikampayan
tadā virāṭam āsādya sabhāsamīpataḥ

2. With his mighty arms and the prowess of an intoxicated elephant, having let his many long hairs fall loose, he then approached Virāṭa near the assembly hall, shaking the earth with his gait.

Words meanings summery:

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and

• दीर्घान् (dīrghān) - long

• च (ca) - and

• विकीर्य (vikīrya) - having scattered, having let loose

• मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - hairs of the head

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - mighty-armed, having great arms

• वारणमत्तविक्रमः (vāraṇamattavikramaḥ) - having the prowess of an intoxicated elephant

• गतेन (gatena) - with his gait (by gait, by movement, by going)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

• अभिकम्पयन् (abhikampayan) - shaking, causing to tremble

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• सभासमीपतः (sabhāsamīpataḥ) - from near the assembly, from the vicinity of the hall

Words meanings and morphology

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दीर्घान् (dīrghān) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विकीर्य (vikīrya) - having scattered, having let loose

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: vi

Root: kīr (class 6)

मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - hairs of the head

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mūrdhaja

mūrdhaja - hair (born on the head)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mūrdhan+ja)

• mūrdhan – head
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - mighty-armed, having great arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhuja)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)

वारणमत्तविक्रमः (vāraṇamattavikramaḥ) - having the prowess of an intoxicated elephant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇamattavikrama

vāraṇamattavikrama - one whose valor is like that of an intoxicated elephant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+matta+vikrama)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• matta – intoxicated, excited, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mad 'to be intoxicated'
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, mighty stride
  noun (masculine)

गतेन (gatena) - with his gait (by gait, by movement, by going)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed; gait, movement

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

अभिकम्पयन् (abhikampayan) - shaking, causing to tremble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikampayat

abhikampayat - shaking, causing to tremble, making vibrate

present active participle

Derived from root kamp 'to tremble' with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: kamp (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Name of a king, ruler of the Matsyas

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सभासमीपतः (sabhāsamīpataḥ) - from near the assembly, from the vicinity of the hall

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+samīpa)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• samīpa – near, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to denote 'from near'