महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-7

विग्रहो हि महाप्राज्ञ स्वजनेन विगर्हितः ।
अधर्म्यमयशस्यं च मा राजन्प्रतिपद्यथाः ॥७॥

7. vigraho hi mahāprājña svajanena vigarhitaḥ ,
adharmyamayaśasyaṁ ca mā rājanpratipadyathāḥ.

7. vigrahaḥ hi mahāprājña svajanena vigarhitaḥ
adharmyam ayaśasyam ca mā rājan pratipadyathāḥ

7. Indeed, O greatly wise one, conflict with one's own kinsmen is condemned. O king, do not embark upon that which is contrary to natural law (dharma) and brings dishonor.

Words meanings summery:

• विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - conflict (conflict, dispute, quarrel, separation)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one (O greatly wise one, O very intelligent one)

• स्वजनेन (svajanena) - by one's own kinsmen (by one's own people, by kinsmen)

• विगर्हितः (vigarhitaḥ) - condemned (condemned, censured, disapproved of)

• अधर्म्यम् (adharmyam) - contrary to natural law (dharma) (unrighteous, contrary to natural law, unlawful, wrong)

• अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - brings disrepute, dishonorable (inglorious, disreputable, not leading to fame)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रतिपद्यथाः (pratipadyathāḥ) - you should engage in, embark upon (you should undertake, you should engage in, you should obtain)

Words meanings and morphology

विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - conflict (conflict, dispute, quarrel, separation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, dispute, quarrel, war, separation, body

From vi- + grah- (to seize)

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one (O greatly wise one, O very intelligent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra- + jñā- (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वजनेन (svajanena) - by one's own kinsmen (by one's own people, by kinsmen)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsmen, relatives

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
  From jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

विगर्हितः (vigarhitaḥ) - condemned (condemned, censured, disapproved of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigarhita

vigarhita - condemned, blamed, censured, disapproved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root garh (to blame) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: participle functioning as an adjective

अधर्म्यम् (adharmyam) - contrary to natural law (dharma) (unrighteous, contrary to natural law, unlawful, wrong)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adharmya

adharmya - unrighteous, unlawful, immoral, contrary to dharma

Negation of dharmya (righteous)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharmya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dharmya – righteous, lawful, just, related to dharma
  adjective (neuter)
  From dharma + ya (suffix)

Note: functions as an object of 'pratipadyathāḥ'

अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - brings disrepute, dishonorable (inglorious, disreputable, not leading to fame)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ayaśasya

ayaśasya - inglorious, disreputable, not famous

Negation of yaśasya (leading to fame)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yaśasya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• yaśasya – leading to fame, glorious
  adjective (neuter)
  From yaśas + ya (suffix)

Note: functions as an object of 'pratipadyathāḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with Aorist or Optative for prohibition.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

प्रतिपद्यथाः (pratipadyathāḥ) - you should engage in, embark upon (you should undertake, you should engage in, you should obtain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: mā with aorist expresses prohibition.