महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-5

वार्यतां साध्वयं मूढः शमं गच्छतु ते सुतः ।
वनस्थांस्तानयं हन्तुमिच्छन्प्राणैर्विमोक्ष्यते ॥५॥

5. vāryatāṁ sādhvayaṁ mūḍhaḥ śamaṁ gacchatu te sutaḥ ,
vanasthāṁstānayaṁ hantumicchanprāṇairvimokṣyate.

5. vāryatām sādhu ayam mūḍhaḥ śamam gacchatu te sutaḥ
vanasthān tān ayam hantum icchan prāṇaiḥ vimokṣyate

5. Indeed, let this foolish son of yours be restrained; let him attain peace. If he desires to kill those who reside in the forest, he will lose his own life (prāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यताम् (vāryatām) - let him be restrained, let him be checked

• साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, indeed

• अयम् (ayam) - this (foolish son) (this (one))

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant person, bewildered

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, quietude

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, let him attain

• ते (te) - your, of you

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• वनस्थान् (vanasthān) - those residing in the forest, forest-dwellers

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• अयम् (ayam) - this (foolish son) (this (one))

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by (his) lives, with his vital breaths

• विमोक्ष्यते (vimokṣyate) - he will be freed, he will lose (his life)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यताम् (vāryatām) - let him be restrained, let him be checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Passive Imperative

Passive form of root vṛ (class 9) in imperative mood, 3rd person singular.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, indeed

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (foolish son) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, ignorant person, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - bewildered, foolish, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root muh (to be bewildered).

Root: muh (class 4)

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, quietude

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude, cessation

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, let him attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

वनस्थान् (vanasthān) - those residing in the forest, forest-dwellers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanastha

vanastha - residing in the forest, forest-dweller

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vana+stha)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  Agent Noun suffix -a
  From root sthā (to stand) with suffix -a, meaning 'one who stands/stays'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this (foolish son) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to slay

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of han

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root han (class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root iṣ (to wish, desire, class 6). Masculine nominative singular.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by (his) lives, with his vital breaths

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life (prāṇa)

विमोक्ष्यते (vimokṣyate) - he will be freed, he will lose (his life)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Here 'will be freed' implies 'will be freed from life' i.e. will die.