महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-2

न मे प्रियं महाबाहो यद्गताः पाण्डवा वनम् ।
निकृत्या निर्जिताश्चैव दुर्योधनवशानुगैः ॥२॥

2. na me priyaṁ mahābāho yadgatāḥ pāṇḍavā vanam ,
nikṛtyā nirjitāścaiva duryodhanavaśānugaiḥ.

2. na me priyam mahābāho yat gatāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ vanam
nikṛtyā nirjitāḥ ca eva duryodhanavaśānugaiḥ

2. O mighty-armed one (mahābāhu), it is not pleasing to me that the Pandavas have gone to the forest, having been defeated by deceit by Duryodhana's adherents.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, my

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Dhritarashtra (O mighty-armed one)

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunctive) (that which, because, that)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by fraud

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• दुर्योधनवशानुगैः (duryodhanavaśānugaiḥ) - by Duryodhana's followers, by those who follow Duryodhana's will

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used in a dative sense with 'priyam'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, pleasing, beloved, agreeable

Note: Predicative adjective for the clause 'yat gatāḥ pāṇḍavā vanam...'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Dhritarashtra (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes/kings)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

यत् (yat) - that (conjunctive) (that which, because, that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction introducing the clause that is not pleasing.

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go) + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of 'gatāḥ'.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

Note: Object of motion for 'gatāḥ'.

निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - by deceit, by fraud

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, fraud, humiliation

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Means by which they were defeated.

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From nir- √ji (to conquer) + kta suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'gatāḥ' and 'nirjitāḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizer.

दुर्योधनवशानुगैः (duryodhanavaśānugaiḥ) - by Duryodhana's followers, by those who follow Duryodhana's will

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of duryodhanavaśānuga

duryodhanavaśānuga - following Duryodhana's will, subordinate to Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, going after, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  From anu- √gam (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action 'nirjitāḥ'.