महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-3

ते स्मरन्तः परिक्लेशान्वर्षे पूर्णे त्रयोदशे ।
विमोक्ष्यन्ति विषं क्रुद्धाः कौरवेयेषु भारत ॥३॥

3. te smarantaḥ parikleśānvarṣe pūrṇe trayodaśe ,
vimokṣyanti viṣaṁ kruddhāḥ kauraveyeṣu bhārata.

3. te smarantaḥ parikleśān varṣe pūrṇe trayodaśe
vimokṣyanti viṣam kruddhāḥ kauraveyeṣu bhārata

3. O Bhārata, those (Pāṇḍavas), enraged and remembering their severe afflictions, will, upon the completion of the thirteenth year, unleash their venom upon the Kauravas.

3. הם יזכרו את הסבל שעברו, וכאשר תמלא השנה השלוש עשרה, הם ישחררו את הארס בזעם על בני קַאוּרַוַה, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• स्मरन्तः (smarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

• परिक्लेशान् (parikleśān) - great afflictions, severe distresses, torments

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full

• त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - thirteenth

• विमोक्ष्यन्ति (vimokṣyanti) - they will release, they will unleash, they will give up

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom, bitterness, hatred

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• कौरवेयेषु (kauraveyeṣu) - upon the descendants of Kuru, among the Kauravas

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

स्मरन्तः (smarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smarant

smarant - remembering

Present Active Participle

From root smṛ (to remember), class 1, with present participle suffix -at. Masculine nominative plural.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

परिक्लेशान् (parikleśān) - great afflictions, severe distresses, torments

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parikleśa

parikleśa - great affliction, severe distress, torment

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - complete, full

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root pṛ (to fill), forming adjective.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - thirteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteenth

विमोक्ष्यन्ति (vimokṣyanti) - they will release, they will unleash, they will give up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom, bitterness, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom, bitter, dangerous substance

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

कौरवेयेषु (kauraveyeṣu) - upon the descendants of Kuru, among the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

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