महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-4

तदयं किं नु पापात्मा तव पुत्रः सुमन्दधीः ।
पाण्डवान्नित्यसंक्रुद्धो राज्यहेतोर्जिघांसति ॥४॥

4. tadayaṁ kiṁ nu pāpātmā tava putraḥ sumandadhīḥ ,
pāṇḍavānnityasaṁkruddho rājyahetorjighāṁsati.

4. tat ayam kim nu pāpātmā tava putraḥ sumandadīḥ
pāṇḍavān nityasaṃkruddhaḥ rājyahetoḥ jighāṃsati

4. So, why does this wicked and exceedingly foolish son of yours, who is constantly enraged, desire to kill the Pāṇḍavas for the sake of the kingdom?

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this (one))

• किम् (kim) - why, what

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely

• पापात्मा (pāpātmā) - evil-minded, wicked-souled

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• सुमन्ददीः (sumandadīḥ) - very dull-witted, exceedingly foolish

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• नित्यसंक्रुद्धः (nityasaṁkruddhaḥ) - constantly enraged, perpetually angry

• राज्यहेतोः (rājyahetoḥ) - for the sake of the kingdom

• जिघांसति (jighāṁsati) - desires to kill, seeks to kill

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, so, that

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

किम् (kim) - why, what

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely

(indeclinable)

पापात्मा (pāpātmā) - evil-minded, wicked-souled

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpātman

pāpātman - evil-minded, wicked soul (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sin
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

सुमन्ददीः (sumandadīḥ) - very dull-witted, exceedingly foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumandadī

sumandadī - very dull-witted, exceedingly foolish

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manda+dhī)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• manda – dull, slow, feeble, foolish
  adjective
• dhī – intellect, understanding, thought
  noun (feminine)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

नित्यसंक्रुद्धः (nityasaṁkruddhaḥ) - constantly enraged, perpetually angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasaṃkruddha

nityasaṁkruddha - constantly enraged, perpetually angry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+saṃkruddha)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
  adjective
• saṃkruddha – enraged, greatly angered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

राज्यहेतोः (rājyahetoḥ) - for the sake of the kingdom

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājyahetu

rājyahetu - cause of the kingdom, sake of the kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+hetu)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, sake
  noun (masculine)

जिघांसति (jighāṁsati) - desires to kill, seeks to kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Desiderative

Desiderative form of root han (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)