महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-87, verse-4
वैडूर्यशिखरो नाम पुण्यो गिरिवरः शुभः ।
दिव्यपुष्पफलास्तत्र पादपा हरितच्छदाः ॥४॥
दिव्यपुष्पफलास्तत्र पादपा हरितच्छदाः ॥४॥
4. vaiḍūryaśikharo nāma puṇyo girivaraḥ śubhaḥ ,
divyapuṣpaphalāstatra pādapā haritacchadāḥ.
divyapuṣpaphalāstatra pādapā haritacchadāḥ.
4.
vaiḍūryaśikharaḥ nāma puṇyaḥ girivaraḥ śubhaḥ
divyapuṣpaphalāḥ tatra pādapāḥ haritacchadāḥ
divyapuṣpaphalāḥ tatra pādapāḥ haritacchadāḥ
4.
There, a sacred, auspicious, and excellent mountain named Vaiḍūryaśikhara stands. Its trees bear divine flowers and fruits and are adorned with green foliage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैडूर्यशिखरः (vaiḍūryaśikharaḥ) - The mountain named Vaiḍūryaśikhara. (having peaks like cat's eye gems, named Vaiḍūryaśikhara)
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, really)
- पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, meritorious
- गिरिवरः (girivaraḥ) - excellent mountain, best mountain
- शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant
- दिव्यपुष्पफलाः (divyapuṣpaphalāḥ) - having divine flowers and fruits
- तत्र (tatra) - on that mountain (there, in that place)
- पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees
- हरितच्छदाः (haritacchadāḥ) - having green leaves/foliage
Words meanings and morphology
वैडूर्यशिखरः (vaiḍūryaśikharaḥ) - The mountain named Vaiḍūryaśikhara. (having peaks like cat's eye gems, named Vaiḍūryaśikhara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiḍūryaśikhara
vaiḍūryaśikhara - peak of vaiḍūrya (cat's eye gem); a mountain name
Compound of vaiḍūrya (cat's eye gem) and śikhara (peak).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vaiḍūrya+śikhara)
- vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, beryl
noun (neuter) - śikhara – peak, summit, crest
noun (neuter/masculine)
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, really)
(indeclinable)
Accusative of nāman used adverbially.
Note: Used to specify a name.
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, meritorious, virtuous
Note: Qualifies girivaraḥ.
गिरिवरः (girivaraḥ) - excellent mountain, best mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of girivara
girivara - excellent mountain, chief of mountains
Compound of giri (mountain) and vara (best/excellent).
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (giri+vara)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Root: gṝ - vara – best, excellent, superior; boon, bridegroom
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5)
शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant, pleasant, good
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies girivaraḥ.
दिव्यपुष्पफलाः (divyapuṣpaphalāḥ) - having divine flowers and fruits
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divyapuṣpaphala
divyapuṣpaphala - having divine flowers and fruits
Bahuvrīhi compound describing trees.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (divya+puṣpa+phala)
- divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective
Root: div (class 4) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Qualifies pādapāḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - on that mountain (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad + suffix tra.
पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa
pādapa - tree (literally "drinking by foot/root")
Compound of pāda (foot/root) and pa (drinking, from root pā).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (pāda+pa)
- pāda – foot, root, ray
noun (masculine) - pa – drinking, protector
adjective
Agent noun suffix -a (from pā to drink).
Root: pā (class 1)
हरितच्छदाः (haritacchadāḥ) - having green leaves/foliage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haritacchada
haritacchada - having green leaves/foliage
Bahuvrīhi compound of harita (green) and chada (leaf/covering).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (harita+chada)
- harita – green, yellowish green, verdant
adjective
Root: hṛ (class 1) - chada – leaf, covering, roof
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Qualifies pādapāḥ.