महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-87, verse-5
तस्य शैलस्य शिखरे सरस्तत्र च धीमतः ।
प्रफुल्लनलिनं राजन्देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥५॥
प्रफुल्लनलिनं राजन्देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥५॥
5. tasya śailasya śikhare sarastatra ca dhīmataḥ ,
praphullanalinaṁ rājandevagandharvasevitam.
praphullanalinaṁ rājandevagandharvasevitam.
5.
tasya śailasya śikhare saras tatra ca dhīmataḥ
praphullanalinaṃ rājan devagandharvasevitam
praphullanalinaṃ rājan devagandharvasevitam
5.
O king, on the summit of that mountain, there is a lake belonging to the wise sage (Viśravas), adorned with blossoming lotuses and frequented by gods and gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)
- शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
- शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit
- सरस् (saras) - lake, pond, pool
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- च (ca) - and, also
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise sage (Viśravas) (of the wise one, of the intelligent one)
- प्रफुल्लनलिनं (praphullanalinaṁ) - having blossoming lotuses
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् (devagandharvasevitam) - frequented by gods and gandharvas
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Root: śil
शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, crest, top
सरस् (saras) - lake, pond, pool
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool, water
Root: sṛ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad + suffix tra.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise sage (Viśravas) (of the wise one, of the intelligent one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with wisdom
From dhī (intellect) + matup suffix (possessing).
प्रफुल्लनलिनं (praphullanalinaṁ) - having blossoming lotuses
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of praphullanalina
praphullanalina - having blossoming lotuses, full of blossoming lotuses
Bahuvrīhi compound of praphulla (blossoming) and nalina (lotus).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (praphulla+nalina)
- praphulla – blossoming, blooming, expanded, joyful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From pra-phull (to bloom).
Prefix: pra
Root: phull (class 1) - nalina – lotus, water-lily
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies saras.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् (devagandharvasevitam) - frequented by gods and gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devagandharvasevita
devagandharvasevita - frequented/attended by gods and gandharvas
Tatpurusha compound of deva-gandharva (gods and gandharvas) and sevita (frequented/attended, PPP of sev).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+gandharva+sevita)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers
noun (masculine) - sevita – frequented, attended, served, honored
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From sev (to serve, frequent).
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies saras.