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3,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-87, verse-5

तस्य शैलस्य शिखरे सरस्तत्र च धीमतः ।
प्रफुल्लनलिनं राजन्देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् ॥५॥
5. tasya śailasya śikhare sarastatra ca dhīmataḥ ,
praphullanalinaṁ rājandevagandharvasevitam.
5. tasya śailasya śikhare saras tatra ca dhīmataḥ
praphullanalinaṃ rājan devagandharvasevitam
5. O king, on the summit of that mountain, there is a lake belonging to the wise sage (Viśravas), adorned with blossoming lotuses and frequented by gods and gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)
  • शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
  • शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit
  • सरस् (saras) - lake, pond, pool
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • (ca) - and, also
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise sage (Viśravas) (of the wise one, of the intelligent one)
  • प्रफुल्लनलिनं (praphullanalinaṁ) - having blossoming lotuses
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् (devagandharvasevitam) - frequented by gods and gandharvas

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Root: śil
शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, crest, top
सरस् (saras) - lake, pond, pool
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool, water
Root: sṛ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad + suffix tra.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise sage (Viśravas) (of the wise one, of the intelligent one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with wisdom
From dhī (intellect) + matup suffix (possessing).
प्रफुल्लनलिनं (praphullanalinaṁ) - having blossoming lotuses
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of praphullanalina
praphullanalina - having blossoming lotuses, full of blossoming lotuses
Bahuvrīhi compound of praphulla (blossoming) and nalina (lotus).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (praphulla+nalina)
  • praphulla – blossoming, blooming, expanded, joyful
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From pra-phull (to bloom).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: phull (class 1)
  • nalina – lotus, water-lily
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies saras.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
देवगन्धर्वसेवितम् (devagandharvasevitam) - frequented by gods and gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devagandharvasevita
devagandharvasevita - frequented/attended by gods and gandharvas
Tatpurusha compound of deva-gandharva (gods and gandharvas) and sevita (frequented/attended, PPP of sev).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+gandharva+sevita)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers
    noun (masculine)
  • sevita – frequented, attended, served, honored
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From sev (to serve, frequent).
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies saras.