महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-4

तमब्रवीत्प्रहस्येन्द्रो निर्वृत्तः स स्वयंवरः ।
वृतस्तया नलो राजा पतिरस्मत्समीपतः ॥४॥

4. tamabravītprahasyendro nirvṛttaḥ sa svayaṁvaraḥ ,
vṛtastayā nalo rājā patirasmatsamīpataḥ.

4. tam abravīt prahasya indraḥ nirvṛttaḥ saḥ svayaṃvaraḥ
vṛtaḥ tayā nalaḥ rājā patiḥ asmat samīpataḥ

4. Indra, laughing, said to him that the self-choice (svayaṃvara) ceremony was concluded. King Nala had been chosen by her as her husband, right in their presence.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)

• निर्वृत्तः (nirvṛttaḥ) - concluded, finished, completed

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice ceremony

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

• तया (tayā) - by her

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord

• अस्मत् (asmat) - us (ablative of 'we')

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, in the presence

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 0)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root √has with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 0)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra

निर्वृत्तः (nirvṛttaḥ) - concluded, finished, completed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvṛtta

nirvṛtta - completed, finished, produced

Past Passive Participle

from ni + √vṛt

Prefix: niḥ

Root: vṛt (class 0)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्वयंवरः (svayaṁvaraḥ) - self-choice ceremony

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice ceremony (for a bride to choose a husband)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 0)

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

अस्मत् (asmat) - us (ablative of 'we')

(pronoun)

Ablative, plural of asmad

asmad - we

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, in the presence

(indeclinable)

derived from samīpa + suffix -tas