महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-10

आत्मानं स शपेन्मूढो हन्याच्चात्मानमात्मना ।
एवंगुणं नलं यो वै कामयेच्छपितुं कले ॥१०॥

10. ātmānaṁ sa śapenmūḍho hanyāccātmānamātmanā ,
evaṁguṇaṁ nalaṁ yo vai kāmayecchapituṁ kale.

10. ātmānam saḥ śapet mūḍhaḥ hanyāt ca ātmānam ātmanā
evaṃguṇam nalam yaḥ vai kāmayet śapituṃ kale

10. That fool would curse his own self (ātman) and kill his self (ātman) by his own self (ātman), O Kali, whoever indeed desires to curse Nala, who possesses such qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, oneself

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शपेत् (śapet) - would curse

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - fool, ignorant person

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, should kill

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, oneself

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, by oneself

• एवंगुणम् (evaṁguṇam) - King Nala, who possesses such qualities (possessing such qualities, of such virtue)

• नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• कामयेत् (kāmayet) - would desire, wishes

• शपितुं (śapituṁ) - to curse

• कले (kale) - O Kali (vocative, addressing the personified entity Kali) (O Kali)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, oneself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शपेत् (śapet) - would curse

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - fool, ignorant person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Root: muh (class 4)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, oneself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, by oneself

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)

एवंगुणम् (evaṁguṇam) - King Nala, who possesses such qualities (possessing such qualities, of such virtue)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of evaṃguṇa

evaṁguṇa - possessing such qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+guṇa)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

कामयेत् (kāmayet) - would desire, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kam

10th class verb (kāmayati)

Root: kam (class 10)

शपितुं (śapituṁ) - to curse

(indeclinable)

Root: śap (class 1)

कले (kale) - O Kali (vocative, addressing the personified entity Kali) (O Kali)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (personification of the Kali Yuga, or a specific demon/entity)