महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-1

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
वृते तु नैषधे भैम्या लोकपाला महौजसः ।
यान्तो ददृशुरायान्तं द्वापरं कलिना सह ॥१॥

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
vṛte tu naiṣadhe bhaimyā lokapālā mahaujasaḥ ,
yānto dadṛśurāyāntaṁ dvāparaṁ kalinā saha.

1. bṛhadaśvaḥ uvāca vṛte tu naiṣadhe bhaimyā lokapālāḥ
mahaujasaḥ yāntaḥ dadṛśuḥ āyāntam dvāparam kalinā saha

1. Bṛhadaśva said: However, after Damayantī, Bhīma's daughter, had chosen the king of Niṣadha (Nala), the immensely powerful guardians of the world (lokapālāḥ), who were on their way back, saw Dvāpara approaching along with Kali.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• वृते (vṛte) - when chosen, after being chosen (chosen, selected)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• नैषधे (naiṣadhe) - Nala, who belongs to the Niṣadha kingdom, in the context of being chosen by Damayantī. (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)

• भैम्या (bhaimyā) - by Damayantī, daughter of King Bhīma. (by Bhīmī's daughter, by Damayantī)

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - The specific group of deities who are the protectors of the cardinal directions. (guardians of the world)

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• यान्तः (yāntaḥ) - returning, as they had just left the svayaṃvara. (going, moving)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - The personified Dvāpara Yuga. (Dvāpara (the age, or its personification))

• कलिना (kalinā) - With Kali, the personified Kali Yuga. (by Kali, with Kali)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

Irregular perfect form from 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

वृते (vṛte) - when chosen, after being chosen (chosen, selected)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

नैषधे (naiṣadhe) - Nala, who belongs to the Niṣadha kingdom, in the context of being chosen by Damayantī. (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - belonging to Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha (Nala)

Derived from 'niṣadha' + 'aṇ' suffix, indicating 'belonging to' or 'ruler of'.

भैम्या (bhaimyā) - by Damayantī, daughter of King Bhīma. (by Bhīmī's daughter, by Damayantī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhaimī

bhaimī - daughter of Bhīma (Damayantī)

Derived from 'bhīma' + 'ī' suffix, indicating 'daughter of'.

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - The specific group of deities who are the protectors of the cardinal directions. (guardians of the world)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, protector of a region

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - greatly powerful, mighty, energetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ojas – power, strength, vigor
  noun (neuter)

यान्तः (yāntaḥ) - returning, as they had just left the svayaṃvara. (going, moving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yānt

yānt - going, moving

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with 'ā' prefix + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - The personified Dvāpara Yuga. (Dvāpara (the age, or its personification))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - the second age (in a series of four yugas), personified as a deity

कलिना (kalinā) - With Kali, the personified Kali Yuga. (by Kali, with Kali)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the last of the four yugas, or its personification; discord, strife)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)