महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-55, verse-11
कृच्छ्रे स नरके मज्जेदगाधे विपुलेऽप्लवे ।
एवमुक्त्वा कलिं देवा द्वापरं च दिवं ययुः ॥११॥
एवमुक्त्वा कलिं देवा द्वापरं च दिवं ययुः ॥११॥
11. kṛcchre sa narake majjedagādhe vipule'plave ,
evamuktvā kaliṁ devā dvāparaṁ ca divaṁ yayuḥ.
evamuktvā kaliṁ devā dvāparaṁ ca divaṁ yayuḥ.
11.
kṛcchre saḥ narake majjet agādhe vipule aplave
evam uktvā kalim devāḥ dvāparam ca divam yayuḥ
evam uktvā kalim devāḥ dvāparam ca divam yayuḥ
11.
He would sink into a dreadful, vast, unfathomable, and inescapable hell. Having spoken thus to Kali, the gods and Dvapara went to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृच्छ्रे (kṛcchre) - in a dreadful, difficult, painful (situation or hell)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that person
- नरके (narake) - in hell
- मज्जेत् (majjet) - would sink, would be submerged
- अगाधे (agādhe) - in an unfathomable, very deep (hell)
- विपुले (vipule) - in a vast, expansive (hell)
- अप्लवे (aplave) - in an unnavigable, without a boat (hell), inescapable
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
- कलिम् (kalim) - the personified entity Kali (Kali)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - the personified entity Dvapara (Dvapara)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, proceeded
Words meanings and morphology
कृच्छ्रे (kṛcchre) - in a dreadful, difficult, painful (situation or hell)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficult, painful, dreadful, distress
सः (saḥ) - he, that person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नरके (narake) - in hell
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, infernal region
मज्जेत् (majjet) - would sink, would be submerged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of majj
Root: majj (class 6)
अगाधे (agādhe) - in an unfathomable, very deep (hell)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of agādha
agādha - unfathomable, bottomless, deep
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gādha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - gādha – fordable, shallow
adjective (masculine)
विपुले (vipule) - in a vast, expansive (hell)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, large
अप्लवे (aplave) - in an unnavigable, without a boat (hell), inescapable
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of aplava
aplava - without a boat, unnavigable, helpless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+plava)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - plava – boat, raft, swimming
noun (masculine)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Root: vac (class 2)
कलिम् (kalim) - the personified entity Kali (Kali)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (name of a specific demon or entity, also the age of Kali)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - the personified entity Dvapara (Dvapara)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - Dvapara (name of an entity, or the Dvapara Yuga)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky
ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)