महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-11

कृच्छ्रे स नरके मज्जेदगाधे विपुलेऽप्लवे ।
एवमुक्त्वा कलिं देवा द्वापरं च दिवं ययुः ॥११॥

11. kṛcchre sa narake majjedagādhe vipule'plave ,
evamuktvā kaliṁ devā dvāparaṁ ca divaṁ yayuḥ.

11. kṛcchre saḥ narake majjet agādhe vipule aplave
evam uktvā kalim devāḥ dvāparam ca divam yayuḥ

11. He would sink into a dreadful, vast, unfathomable, and inescapable hell. Having spoken thus to Kali, the gods and Dvapara went to heaven.

11. (ואותו אדם) יטבע בגיהינום קשה, עמוק ללא תחתית ורחב ללא רפסודה. לאחר שאמרו זאת לקַלִי ולדְוָאפַּרַה, עלו האלים לשמיים.

Words meanings summery:

• कृच्छ्रे (kṛcchre) - in a dreadful, difficult, painful (situation or hell)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that person

• नरके (narake) - in hell

• मज्जेत् (majjet) - would sink, would be submerged

• अगाधे (agādhe) - in an unfathomable, very deep (hell)

• विपुले (vipule) - in a vast, expansive (hell)

• अप्लवे (aplave) - in an unnavigable, without a boat (hell), inescapable

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• कलिम् (kalim) - the personified entity Kali (Kali)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - the personified entity Dvapara (Dvapara)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

कृच्छ्रे (kṛcchre) - in a dreadful, difficult, painful (situation or hell)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful, dreadful, distress

सः (saḥ) - he, that person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नरके (narake) - in hell

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, infernal region

मज्जेत् (majjet) - would sink, would be submerged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of majj

Root: majj (class 6)

अगाधे (agādhe) - in an unfathomable, very deep (hell)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of agādha

agādha - unfathomable, bottomless, deep

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gādha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• gādha – fordable, shallow
  adjective (masculine)

विपुले (vipule) - in a vast, expansive (hell)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large

अप्लवे (aplave) - in an unnavigable, without a boat (hell), inescapable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of aplava

aplava - without a boat, unnavigable, helpless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+plava)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• plava – boat, raft, swimming
  noun (masculine)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Root: vac (class 2)

कलिम् (kalim) - the personified entity Kali (Kali)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (name of a specific demon or entity, also the age of Kali)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - the personified entity Dvapara (Dvapara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - Dvapara (name of an entity, or the Dvapara Yuga)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky

ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse