महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-55, verse-12
ततो गतेषु देवेषु कलिर्द्वापरमब्रवीत् ।
संहर्तुं नोत्सहे कोपं नले वत्स्यामि द्वापर ॥१२॥
संहर्तुं नोत्सहे कोपं नले वत्स्यामि द्वापर ॥१२॥
12. tato gateṣu deveṣu kalirdvāparamabravīt ,
saṁhartuṁ notsahe kopaṁ nale vatsyāmi dvāpara.
saṁhartuṁ notsahe kopaṁ nale vatsyāmi dvāpara.
12.
tataḥ gateṣu deveṣu kaliḥ dvāparam abravīt
saṃhartum na utsahe kopam nale vatsyāmi dvāpara
saṃhartum na utsahe kopam nale vatsyāmi dvāpara
12.
Then, after the gods had departed, Kali spoke to Dvapara, 'O Dvapara, I am unable to restrain my anger. I will reside in Nala.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- गतेषु (gateṣu) - among the departed, in those who have gone
- देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods
- कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (the demon)
- द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvapara (the demon)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
- संहर्तुम् (saṁhartum) - to restrain, to withdraw
- न (na) - not
- उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can
- कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath
- नले (nale) - in King Nala (in Nala, upon Nala)
- वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will dwell, I will reside
- द्वापर (dvāpara) - O Dvapara
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
गतेषु (gateṣu) - among the departed, in those who have gone
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gam with suffix -ta.
Root: gam (class 1)
देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (the demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kali
kali - Kali (the demon or the last age of the yuga cycle), dice with one point
द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvapara (the demon)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - Dvapara (the age preceding Kali, or a demon), dice with two points
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
संहर्तुम् (saṁhartum) - to restrain, to withdraw
(verb)
infinitive of saṃhṛ
Infinitive
Infinitive form of √hṛ with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I can
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, rage
नले (nale) - in King Nala (in Nala, upon Nala)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king), a species of reed
वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will dwell, I will reside
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
द्वापर (dvāpara) - O Dvapara
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - Dvapara (the age preceding Kali, or a demon), dice with two points