महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-249, verse-7

अस्मात्परस्त्वेष महाधनुष्मान्पुत्रः कुणिन्दाधिपतेर्वरिष्ठः ।
निरीक्षते त्वां विपुलायतांसः सुविस्मितः पर्वतवासनित्यः ॥७॥

7. asmātparastveṣa mahādhanuṣmā;nputraḥ kuṇindādhipatervariṣṭhaḥ ,
nirīkṣate tvāṁ vipulāyatāṁsaḥ; suvismitaḥ parvatavāsanityaḥ.

7. asmāt paraḥ tu eṣa mahādhanuṣmān
putraḥ kuṇindādhipateḥ variṣṭhaḥ
nirīkṣate tvām vipulāyatāṃsaḥ
su vismitaḥ parvatavāsanityaḥ

7. Superior to him, this great archer is the foremost son of the King of Kuṇinda. With broad, extended shoulders, he gazes at you, greatly astonished, he who always dwells in the mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from him (meaning "than him", ablative of comparison) (from him, from this)

• परः (paraḥ) - superior (to him) (superior, other, further)

• तु (tu) - but, (introducing the next person) (but, indeed, yet)

• एष (eṣa) - this one (this, this one)

• महाधनुष्मान् (mahādhanuṣmān) - a great archer (having a great bow, a great archer)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• कुणिन्दाधिपतेः (kuṇindādhipateḥ) - of the King of Kuṇinda (of the lord of Kuṇinda, of the king of Kuṇinda)

• वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - foremost (best, most excellent, foremost)

• निरीक्षते (nirīkṣate) - he gazes (he looks, he observes, he gazes)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (feminine singular) (you (accusative))

• विपुलायतांसः (vipulāyatāṁsaḥ) - with broad, extended shoulders (having broad and wide shoulders)

• सु (su) - very (intensifier for 'vismita') (well, very, good)

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished (astonished, surprised)

• पर्वतवासनित्यः (parvatavāsanityaḥ) - he who always dwells in the mountains (constantly dwelling in mountains, always residing on mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from him (meaning "than him", ablative of comparison) (from him, from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the King of Trigarta mentioned in the previous verse.

परः (paraḥ) - superior (to him) (superior, other, further)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, superior, supreme, distant

Note: Used with ablative for comparison.

तु (tu) - but, (introducing the next person) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this one (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

महाधनुष्मान् (mahādhanuṣmān) - a great archer (having a great bow, a great archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhanuṣmat

mahādhanuṣmat - having a great bow, great archer

possessive suffix -mat

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dhanus)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Formed with the matup suffix.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

कुणिन्दाधिपतेः (kuṇindādhipateḥ) - of the King of Kuṇinda (of the lord of Kuṇinda, of the king of Kuṇinda)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuṇindādhipati

kuṇindādhipati - lord/king of Kuṇinda (a country)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuṇinda+adhipati)

• kuṇinda – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: External sandhi 'kuṇindādhipateḥ' from 'kuṇinda' + 'adhipateḥ' or internal sandhi 'kuṇinda-adhipateḥ'.

वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - foremost (best, most excellent, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - best, most excellent, choicest, foremost

Superlative degree from vara/vṛñ (to choose) or from uru (wide).

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

निरीक्षते (nirīkṣate) - he gazes (he looks, he observes, he gazes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of nirīkṣ

root īkṣ with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (feminine singular) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: The form 'tvām' is gender-neutral, but contextually refers to a female.

विपुलायतांसः (vipulāyatāṁsaḥ) - with broad, extended shoulders (having broad and wide shoulders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipulāyatāṃsa

vipulāyatāṁsa - having broad and wide shoulders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipula+āyata+aṃsa)

• vipula – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• āyata – long, extended, wide
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• aṃsa – shoulder, part, share
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the subject 'eṣa' (this one).

सु (su) - very (intensifier for 'vismita') (well, very, good)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often forms a compound with the following word, here 'suvismitaḥ'.

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished (astonished, surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smi with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the subject 'eṣa'. Often appears as 'suvismita' (greatly astonished).

पर्वतवासनित्यः (parvatavāsanityaḥ) - he who always dwells in the mountains (constantly dwelling in mountains, always residing on mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvatavāsanitya

parvatavāsanitya - constantly dwelling in mountains, whose abode is always the mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+vāsa+nitya)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• nitya – constant, eternal, always, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the subject 'eṣa'.