महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-249, verse-1

कोटिकाश्य उवाच ।
का त्वं कदम्बस्य विनम्य शाखामेकाश्रमे तिष्ठसि शोभमाना ।
देदीप्यमानाग्निशिखेव नक्तं दोधूयमाना पवनेन सुभ्रूः ॥१॥

1. koṭikāśya uvāca ,
kā tvaṁ kadambasya vinamya śākhā;mekāśrame tiṣṭhasi śobhamānā ,
dedīpyamānāgniśikheva naktaṁ; dodhūyamānā pavanena subhrūḥ.

1. koṭikāśyaḥ uvāca kā tvam kadambasya
vinamya śākhām ekāśrame tiṣṭhasi
śobhamānā dedīpyamānāgniśikhā iva
naktam dodhūyamānā pavanena subhrūḥ

1. Kotikashya said: "Who are you, O beautiful-browed one, standing radiantly in this solitary hermitage, bending a branch of the Kadamba tree? You appear like a brightly blazing flame at night, being fanned by the wind."

Words meanings summery:

• कोटिकाश्यः (koṭikāśyaḥ) - Kotikashya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• का (kā) - who (feminine) (who, what)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कदम्बस्य (kadambasya) - of the Kadamba tree

• विनम्य (vinamya) - having bent, having bowed down

• शाखाम् (śākhām) - branch

• एकाश्रमे (ekāśrame) - in one hermitage, in a solitary hermitage

• तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you remain

• शोभमाना (śobhamānā) - shining, radiant, splendid

• देदीप्यमानाग्निशिखा (dedīpyamānāgniśikhā) - a brightly blazing flame

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• नक्तम् (naktam) - at night, by night

• दोधूयमाना (dodhūyamānā) - being fanned, being shaken violently

• पवनेन (pavanena) - by the wind

• सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - O beautiful-browed one, having beautiful eyebrows

Words meanings and morphology

कोटिकाश्यः (koṭikāśyaḥ) - Kotikashya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of koṭikāśya

koṭikāśya - Kotikashya (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

का (kā) - who (feminine) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

कदम्बस्य (kadambasya) - of the Kadamba tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kadamba

kadamba - Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)

विनम्य (vinamya) - having bent, having bowed down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'nam' with prefix 'vi' and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: nam (class 1)

शाखाम् (śākhām) - branch

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śākhā

śākhā - branch, limb, division

एकाश्रमे (ekāśrame) - in one hermitage, in a solitary hermitage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekāśrama

ekāśrama - a solitary hermitage, a single hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+āśrama)

• eka – one, solitary, single
  numeral (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, retreat, sacred dwelling
  noun (masculine)

तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice of root 'sthā'

Root: sthā (class 1)

शोभमाना (śobhamānā) - shining, radiant, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śobhamāna

śobhamāna - shining, splendid, beautiful, radiant

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle from root 'śubh' (to shine)

Root: śubh (class 1)

देदीप्यमानाग्निशिखा (dedīpyamānāgniśikhā) - a brightly blazing flame

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dedīpyamānāgniśikhā

dedīpyamānāgniśikhā - a brightly blazing flame, a splendid fire-peak

Compound type : tatpurusha (dedīpyamānā+agniśikhā)

• dedīpyamānā – brightly blazing, intensely shining, glowing
  adjective (feminine)
  Intensive Present Middle Participle
  Intensive (yaṅlugantā) form of root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agniśikhā – flame of fire
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

नक्तम् (naktam) - at night, by night

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'at night'.

दोधूयमाना (dodhūyamānā) - being fanned, being shaken violently

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dodhūyamāna

dodhūyamāna - being fanned, being agitated, being shaken intensely

Intensive Present Middle Participle

Intensive (yaṅlugantā) form of root 'dhū' (to shake)

Root: dhū (class 1)

पवनेन (pavanena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - O beautiful-browed one, having beautiful eyebrows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhrū

subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows, a beautiful-browed woman

Compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'bhrū' (eyebrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhrū)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• bhrū – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here in vocative sense due to context.