महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-249, verse-13

एतैः सहायैरुपयाति राजा मरुद्गणैरिन्द्र इवाभिगुप्तः ।
अजानतां ख्यापय नः सुकेशि कस्यासि भार्या दुहिता च कस्य ॥१३॥

13. etaiḥ sahāyairupayāti rājā; marudgaṇairindra ivābhiguptaḥ ,
ajānatāṁ khyāpaya naḥ sukeśi; kasyāsi bhāryā duhitā ca kasya.

13. etaiḥ sahāyaiḥ upayāti rājā
marudgaṇaiḥ indraḥ iva abhiguptaḥ
| ajānatām khyāpaya naḥ sukeśi
kasya asi bhāryā duhitā ca kasya

13. With these allies, the king proceeds, protected as Indra is by the hosts of Maruts. O beautiful-haired lady (Sukeśi), reveal to us, who do not know, whose wife you are and whose daughter.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

• सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - by companions, by allies

• उपयाति (upayāti) - he proceeds, approaches, comes

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मरुद्गणैः (marudgaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of Maruts, by the Marut groups

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अभिगुप्तः (abhiguptaḥ) - protected, guarded

• अजानताम् (ajānatām) - of those who do not know, to the unknowing

• ख्यापय (khyāpaya) - make known, declare, reveal (imperative)

• नः (naḥ) - to us

• सुकेशि (sukeśi) - O beautiful-haired one

• कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

• असि (asi) - you are

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

• च (ca) - and

• कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - by companions, by allies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, ally

उपयाति (upayāti) - he proceeds, approaches, comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upayā

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मरुद्गणैः (marudgaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of Maruts, by the Marut groups

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - hosts of Maruts, group of Maruts

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, storm-god (Marut)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - chief of the gods, king of heaven

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अभिगुप्तः (abhiguptaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigupta

abhigupta - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gup' (to protect) with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gup (class 1)

अजानताम् (ajānatām) - of those who do not know, to the unknowing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ajānat

ajānat - not knowing, ignorant

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and present participle suffix '-at'.

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

ख्यापय (khyāpaya) - make known, declare, reveal (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of khyāp

Causative

Causative stem from root 'khyā' (to tell, shine).

Root: khyā (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - to us

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here in dative sense (to us).

सुकेशि (sukeśi) - O beautiful-haired one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sukeśī

sukeśī - beautiful-haired woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+keśa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix '-yā' (feminine form of -ya).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which