महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-249, verse-11

यं षट्सहस्रा रथिनोऽनुयान्ति नागा हयाश्चैव पदातिनश्च ।
जयद्रथो नाम यदि श्रुतस्ते सौवीरराजः सुभगे स एषः ॥११॥

11. yaṁ ṣaṭsahasrā rathino'nuyānti; nāgā hayāścaiva padātinaśca ,
jayadratho nāma yadi śrutaste; sauvīrarājaḥ subhage sa eṣaḥ.

11. yaṃ ṣaṭsahasrāḥ rathinaḥ anuyānti
nāgāḥ hayāḥ ca eva padātinaḥ
ca jayadrathaḥ nāma yadi śrutaḥ
te saubīrarājaḥ subhage saḥ eṣaḥ

11. O beautiful one (subhage), this is indeed Jayadratha, the King of Saubhīra, if you have heard of him, whom six thousand charioteers, along with elephants, horses, and foot soldiers, follow.

Words meanings summery:

• यं (yaṁ) - whom

• षट्सहस्राः (ṣaṭsahasrāḥ) - six thousand (charioteers)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, accompany

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - even, just, certainly, also

• पदातिनः (padātinaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• यदि (yadi) - if

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, famous, renowned

• ते (te) - by you, to you

• सौबीरराजः (saubīrarājaḥ) - King of Saubhīra

• सुभगे (subhage) - O beautiful one, O fortunate one

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

Words meanings and morphology

यं (yaṁ) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which (relative pronoun)

षट्सहस्राः (ṣaṭsahasrāḥ) - six thousand (charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭsahasra

ṣaṭsahasra - six thousand

Compound type : dvigu tatpuruṣa (ṣaṭ+sahasra)

• ṣaṭ – six
  indeclinable
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here as a noun, referring to 'six thousands' of men, specifically 'rathinaḥ'.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, accompany

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuyā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake, mythical serpent

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

एव (eva) - even, just, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing particle

पदातिनः (padātinaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, pedestrian

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a name, literally 'chariot of victory')

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially for emphasis.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, famous, known by tradition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru with suffix -kta

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - by you, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, functioning here as agent in passive construction (by you).

सौबीरराजः (saubīrarājaḥ) - King of Saubhīra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubīrarāja

saubīrarāja - king of the Saubhīras (people/country of Saubhīra)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (saubīra+rājan)

• saubīra – (people/country of) Saubhīra
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

सुभगे (subhage) - O beautiful one, O fortunate one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - beautiful, fortunate, charming woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• bhaga – good fortune, beauty, excellence
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)