महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-249, verse-12
तस्यापरे भ्रातरोऽदीनसत्त्वा बलाहकानीकविदारणाध्याः ।
सौवीरवीराः प्रवरा युवानो राजानमेते बलिनोऽनुयान्ति ॥१२॥
सौवीरवीराः प्रवरा युवानो राजानमेते बलिनोऽनुयान्ति ॥१२॥
12. tasyāpare bhrātaro'dīnasattvā; balāhakānīkavidāraṇādhyāḥ ,
sauvīravīrāḥ pravarā yuvāno; rājānamete balino'nuyānti.
sauvīravīrāḥ pravarā yuvāno; rājānamete balino'nuyānti.
12.
tasya apare bhrātaraḥ adīnasattvāḥ
balāhakaanīkavidāraṇādhyāḥ
| sauvīravīrāḥ pravarāḥ yuvānaḥ
rājānam ete balinaḥ anuyānti
balāhakaanīkavidāraṇādhyāḥ
| sauvīravīrāḥ pravarāḥ yuvānaḥ
rājānam ete balinaḥ anuyānti
12.
His other brothers, whose spirits were undaunted and who were adept at scattering armies like cloud formations – these excellent, young, powerful warriors of the Souvira country follow the king.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- अपरे (apare) - other, subsequent
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - whose spirit is undaunted, unflagging in courage
- बलाहकअनीकविदारणाध्याः (balāhakaanīkavidāraṇādhyāḥ) - who are adept at tearing apart armies like clouds
- सौवीरवीराः (sauvīravīrāḥ) - warriors of the Souvira country
- प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - excellent, chief, foremost
- युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young men, youths
- राजानम् (rājānam) - king
- एते (ete) - these
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful, strong
- अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, accompany
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपरे (apare) - other, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, subsequent, inferior, western
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - whose spirit is undaunted, unflagging in courage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adīnasattva
adīnasattva - having unflagging spirit, undaunted courage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+sattva)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dīna – poor, wretched, humble, faded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dī' (to fade, to be wretched)
Root: dī (class 1) - sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, courage, goodness
noun (neuter)
बलाहकअनीकविदारणाध्याः (balāhakaanīkavidāraṇādhyāḥ) - who are adept at tearing apart armies like clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balāhakaanīkavidāraṇādhya
balāhakaanīkavidāraṇādhya - endowed with the act of tearing apart armies like clouds, adept at scattering cloud-like armies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (balāhakaanīkavidāraṇa+ādhya)
- balāhakaanīkavidāraṇa – the act of tearing apart armies like clouds
noun (neuter)
action noun
Compound describing the action of scattering armies as if they were clouds (balāhaka: cloud; anīka: army; vidāraṇa: tearing/scattering). - ādhya – rich, wealthy, endowed with, adept at
adjective
सौवीरवीराः (sauvīravīrāḥ) - warriors of the Souvira country
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīravīra
sauvīravīra - warrior of Souvira
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sauvīra+vīra)
- sauvīra – belonging to the Souvira country/people, or the Souvira country itself
proper noun (neuter) - vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
noun (masculine)
प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - excellent, chief, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pravara
pravara - excellent, chief, foremost, best
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛ (class 1)
युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young men, youths
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man
राजानम् (rājānam) - king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - powerful, strong, mighty
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix '-in'.
अनुयान्ति (anuyānti) - they follow, accompany
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuyā
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)