महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-59, verse-6

नारुंतुदः स्यान्न नृशंसवादी न हीनतः परमभ्याददीत ।
ययास्य वाचा पर उद्विजेत न तां वदेद्रुशतीं पापलोक्याम् ॥६॥

6. nāruṁtudaḥ syānna nṛśaṁsavādī; na hīnataḥ paramabhyādadīta ,
yayāsya vācā para udvijeta; na tāṁ vadedruśatīṁ pāpalokyām.

6. na arumtudaḥ syāt na nṛśaṃsavādī
na hīnataḥ param abhyādadīta
yayā asya vācā paraḥ udvijeta
na tām vadet ruśatīm pāpalokyām

6. One should not inflict wounds (upon others) nor speak cruelly. One should not seize another's possession from an inferior person. One should not utter such harsh speech, leading to ill repute, by which another person would become agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अरुम्तुदः (arumtudaḥ) - wound-inflicting, tormenting, causing pain

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be

• न (na) - nor, not

• नृशंसवादी (nṛśaṁsavādī) - cruel speaker, one who speaks harsh words

• न (na) - nor, not

• हीनतः (hīnataḥ) - from an inferior position, from a low source, from an inferior person

• परम् (param) - another's (possession) (another's, highest, supreme)

• अभ्याददीत (abhyādadīta) - should seize, should take away, should accept

• यया (yayā) - by which

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• परः (paraḥ) - another, other person

• उद्विजेत (udvijeta) - would be agitated, disturbed, tremble

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• ताम् (tām) - (that) speech (that, her, it)

• वदेत् (vadet) - should speak, should say

• रुशतीम् (ruśatīm) - harsh, hurting, angry

• पापलोक्याम् (pāpalokyām) - leading to ill repute (leading to evil worlds, causing ill repute among people)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अरुम्तुदः (arumtudaḥ) - wound-inflicting, tormenting, causing pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arumtuda

arumtuda - wound-inflicting, tormenting

compound of arum (wound) + tuda (striking/vexing, from root tud)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arum+tuda)

• arum – a wound, sore
  noun (neuter)
• tuda – piercing, vexing, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root tud
  Root: tud (class 6)

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

नृशंसवादी (nṛśaṁsavādī) - cruel speaker, one who speaks harsh words

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsavādin

nṛśaṁsavādin - a cruel speaker, one who speaks inhumanly

agent noun

compound of nṛśaṃsa (cruel) + vādin (speaker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛśaṃsa+vādin)

• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, inhuman
  adjective (masculine)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

हीनतः (hīnataḥ) - from an inferior position, from a low source, from an inferior person

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root hā (to abandon/leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'from an inferior person/state'.

परम् (param) - another's (possession) (another's, highest, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest

अभ्याददीत (abhyādadīta) - should seize, should take away, should accept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of dā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

यया (yayā) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

परः (paraḥ) - another, other person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, stranger

उद्विजेत (udvijeta) - would be agitated, disturbed, tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - (that) speech (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

वदेत् (vadet) - should speak, should say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

रुशतीम् (ruśatīm) - harsh, hurting, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ruśat

ruśat - hurting, injuring, angry, harsh

Present Active Participle

from root ruś (to hurt, vex)

Root: ruś (class 6)

पापलोक्याम् (pāpalokyām) - leading to ill repute (leading to evil worlds, causing ill repute among people)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpalokyā

pāpalokyā - causing a bad reputation, leading to evil worlds/people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+lokya)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sin
  noun (neuter)
• lokya – belonging to the world, worldly, popular
  adjective
  gerundive
  from loka (world, people)