महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-59, verse-10

द्वारं सुघोरं नरकस्य जिह्मं न बुध्यसे धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्र ।
त्वामन्वेतारो बहवः कुरूणां द्यूतोदये सह दुःशासनेन ॥१०॥

10. dvāraṁ sughoraṁ narakasya jihmaṁ; na budhyase dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putra ,
tvāmanvetāro bahavaḥ kurūṇāṁ; dyūtodaye saha duḥśāsanena.

10. dvāram sughoram narakasya jihmam
na budhyase dhṛtarāṣṭrasya
putra tvām anvetāraḥ bahavaḥ kurūṇām
dyūta udaye saha duḥśāsanena

10. O son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, you do not comprehend this exceedingly dreadful and crooked gateway to hell. Many Kurus will follow you there, along with Duḥśāsana, because of this gambling (dyūta) enterprise.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, gateway

• सुघोरम् (sughoram) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible

• नरकस्य (narakasya) - of hell

• जिह्मम् (jihmam) - crooked, deceitful, wicked

• न (na) - not, no

• बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know, you perceive

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• अन्वेतारः (anvetāraḥ) - followers, those who will follow

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• द्यूत (dyūta) - gambling, game of dice

• उदये (udaye) - in the context of the gambling enterprise/event (at the rise, in the beginning, at the event)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana, with Duḥśāsana

Words meanings and morphology

द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, gateway

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, entrance, means

Note: Object of 'na budhyase'.

सुघोरम् (sughoram) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible, awful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, violent
  adjective

Note: Adjective modifying 'dvāram'.

नरकस्य (narakasya) - of hell

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, Hades, underworld

Note: Possessive, 'of hell'.

जिह्मम् (jihmam) - crooked, deceitful, wicked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jihma

jihma - crooked, slanting, bent, deceitful, wicked, cunning

Note: Adjective modifying 'dvāram'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बुध्यसे (budhyase) - you understand, you know, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of budh

Present Middle Indicative

Root BUDH (बुध्), 4th conjugation (divādi), middle voice.

Root: BUDH (class 4)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Note: Possessive, 'of Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अन्वेतारः (anvetāraḥ) - followers, those who will follow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anvetṛ

anvetṛ - a follower, one who goes after

Agent noun

Derived from root I (इ) 'to go' with prefix ANU (अनु) and suffix -tṛ (तृ).

Prefix: anu

Root: I (class 2)

Note: Subject of implied verb of following.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Adjective modifying 'anvetāraḥ'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper name of an ancient Indian king, tribal name, member of the Kuru dynasty)

Note: Refers to the members of the Kuru dynasty/clan.

द्यूत (dyūta) - gambling, game of dice

(noun)

neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, play with dice, a game

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DIV (दिव्) 'to play' in the sense of 'gambled' or 'gambling'.

Root: DIV (class 4)

Note: First part of the compound 'dyūta udaye'.

उदये (udaye) - in the context of the gambling enterprise/event (at the rise, in the beginning, at the event)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rise, ascent, prosperity, beginning, emergence

Derived from root I (इ) 'to go' with prefix UD (उद्).

Prefix: ud

Root: I (class 2)

Note: Locative case, indicating 'at the time of' or 'in the event of'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana, with Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name, one of the Kauravas)

Note: Used with 'saha'.