महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-59, verse-1

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
एहि क्षत्तर्द्रौपदीमानयस्व प्रियां भार्यां संमतां पाण्डवानाम् ।
संमार्जतां वेश्म परैतु शीघ्रमानन्दो नः सह दासीभिरस्तु ॥१॥

1. duryodhana uvāca ,
ehi kṣattardraupadīmānayasva; priyāṁ bhāryāṁ saṁmatāṁ pāṇḍavānām ,
saṁmārjatāṁ veśma paraitu śīghra;mānando naḥ saha dāsībhirastu.

1. duryodhana uvāca | ehi kṣattar draupadīm
ānayasva priyām bhāryām saṃmatām
pāṇḍavānām | saṃmārjatām veśma paraitu
śīghram ānandaḥ naḥ saha dāsībhiḥ astu

1. Duryodhana said: "Come, O charioteer, bring Draupadī, the beloved wife esteemed by the Pāṇḍavas. Let her quickly clean the house, and let our happiness be with the female servants."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एहि (ehi) - An imperative command to come. (come!, approach!)

• क्षत्तर् (kṣattar) - Addressing Vidura, who held the position of charioteer/minister. (O charioteer, O doorkeeper, O chamberlain)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Pāṇḍava's wife. (Draupadī)

• आनयस्व (ānayasva) - Command to bring Draupadī. (bring, lead here)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - Describing Draupadī as dear. (dear, beloved)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - Referring to Draupadī as the wife. (wife, spouse)

• संमताम् (saṁmatām) - Describing Draupadī as respected. (esteemed, respected, approved)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Indicating Draupadī's relation to the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• संमार्जताम् (saṁmārjatām) - Duryodhana's derogatory command for Draupadī to clean. (let her clean/sweep well)

• वेश्म (veśma) - The house/quarters within the palace. (house, dwelling)

• परैतु (paraitu) - Command for Draupadī to go and engage in household chores. (let her go forth, let her depart)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - Emphasizing the speed of the command. (quickly, swiftly)

• आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - The happiness of Duryodhana and his allies. (joy, happiness, delight)

• नः (naḥ) - Our happiness, referring to Duryodhana and his party. (to us, our, for us)

• सह (saha) - Indicating that their joy will be along with the female servants. (with, together with)

• दासीभिः (dāsībhiḥ) - Draupadī is to join the female servants in cleaning. (by the female servants, with the female servants)

• अस्तु (astu) - An imperative wish or command regarding the happiness. (let it be)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect, root vac takes uvāca as irregular perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

एहि (ehi) - An imperative command to come. (come!, approach!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative

root i, second person singular imperative

Root: i (class 2)

क्षत्तर् (kṣattar) - Addressing Vidura, who held the position of charioteer/minister. (O charioteer, O doorkeeper, O chamberlain)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, doorkeeper, chamberlain

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Pāṇḍava's wife. (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

आनयस्व (ānayasva) - Command to bring Draupadī. (bring, lead here)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative Middle

root nī with upasarga ā, 2nd person singular imperative middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रियाम् (priyām) - Describing Draupadī as dear. (dear, beloved)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Agrees with Draupadīm.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - Referring to Draupadī as the wife. (wife, spouse)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Gerundive

from root bhṛ 'to bear, to carry', meaning 'she who is to be supported/maintained'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Draupadīm.

संमताम् (saṁmatām) - Describing Draupadī as respected. (esteemed, respected, approved)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - esteemed, respected, approved, consented to

Past Passive Participle

from root man with upasarga sam, meaning 'well thought of' or 'approved'

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Draupadīm.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Indicating Draupadī's relation to the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

संमार्जताम् (saṁmārjatām) - Duryodhana's derogatory command for Draupadī to clean. (let her clean/sweep well)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of mṛj

Imperative

root mṛj with upasarga sam, 3rd person singular imperative

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

वेश्म (veśma) - The house/quarters within the palace. (house, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, apartment

परैतु (paraitu) - Command for Draupadī to go and engage in household chores. (let her go forth, let her depart)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative

root i with upasarga pari, 3rd person singular imperative

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - Emphasizing the speed of the command. (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

आनन्दः (ānandaḥ) - The happiness of Duryodhana and his allies. (joy, happiness, delight)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānanda

ānanda - joy, happiness, delight

Prefix: ā

Root: nand (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - Our happiness, referring to Duryodhana and his party. (to us, our, for us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive plural.

सह (saha) - Indicating that their joy will be along with the female servants. (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

दासीभिः (dāsībhiḥ) - Draupadī is to join the female servants in cleaning. (by the female servants, with the female servants)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - female servant, maidservant

Note: Used with saha.

अस्तु (astu) - An imperative wish or command regarding the happiness. (let it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative

root as, 3rd person singular imperative

Root: as (class 2)