महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-21, verse-7

तथार्जुनस्तीव्रदुःखाभितप्तो मुहुर्मुहुर्निःश्वसन्भारताग्र्यः ।
युधिष्ठिरं मैवमित्येवमुक्त्वा निगृह्याथोदीधरत्सीदमानः ॥७॥

7. tathārjunastīvraduḥkhābhitapto; muhurmuhurniḥśvasanbhāratāgryaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ maivamityevamuktvā; nigṛhyāthodīdharatsīdamānaḥ.

7. tathā arjunaḥ tīvraduḥkhābhitaptaḥ
muhurmuhuḥ niḥśvasan bhāratāgryaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram mā evam iti eva uktvā
nigṛhya atha udīdharat sīdamānaḥ

7. tathā bhāratāgryaḥ arjunaḥ
tīvraduḥkhābhitaptaḥ muhurmuhuḥ niḥśvasan
yudhiṣṭhiram mā evam iti eva uktvā
sīdamānaḥ nigṛhya atha udīdharat

7. Then, Arjuna, the foremost of the Bhāratas, deeply tormented by intense grief and sighing repeatedly, said to Yudhiṣṭhira, "Do not despair like this!" Having thus restrained him, he then raised him up as he was sinking down.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, thereupon

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तीव्रदुःखाभितप्तः (tīvraduḥkhābhitaptaḥ) - afflicted by intense sorrow

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, exhaling

• भारताग्र्यः (bhāratāgryaḥ) - Arjuna, as the foremost of the Bhāratas (foremost among the Bhāratas)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having held back

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• उदीधरत् (udīdharat) - he lifted up, he supported

• सीदमानः (sīdamānaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as he was sinking (sinking, desponding, dejected)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava prince); white, clear

तीव्रदुःखाभितप्तः (tīvraduḥkhābhitaptaḥ) - afflicted by intense sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvraduḥkhābhitapta

tīvraduḥkhābhitapta - afflicted by intense sorrow

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective: tīvra (intense) + duḥkha (sorrow) + abhitapta (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīvra+duḥkha+abhitapta)

• tīvra – intense, acute, severe
  adjective
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• abhitapta – heated, tormented, distressed, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: agrees with Arjuna

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

reduplication of muhuḥ (moment, repeatedly)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing, exhaling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, exhaling, breathing out

Present Active Participle

from √śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: agrees with Arjuna

भारताग्र्यः (bhāratāgryaḥ) - Arjuna, as the foremost of the Bhāratas (foremost among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāratāgrya

bhāratāgrya - foremost of the Bhāratas

Compound: bhārata (descendant of Bharata) + agrya (foremost)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārata+agrya)

• bhārata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective

Note: epithet for Arjuna

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having held back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √grah (to seize, hold) with prefix ni and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

उदीधरत् (udīdharat) - he lifted up, he supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud-dhṛ

Imperfect Active

from √dhṛ (to hold) with prefix ud (intensified form udīdhar)

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सीदमानः (sīdamānaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as he was sinking (sinking, desponding, dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sīdamāna

sīdamāna - sinking, desponding, dejected, depressed

Present Middle Participle

from √sad (to sink, despond) with suffix -māna

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira (implied object of nigṛhya and udīdharat)