महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-21, verse-3

अग्निहोत्रं पुरस्कृत्य वल्कलाजिनसंवृतः ।
वधूपरिवृतो राजा निर्ययौ भवनात्ततः ॥३॥

3. agnihotraṁ puraskṛtya valkalājinasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
vadhūparivṛto rājā niryayau bhavanāttataḥ.

3. agnihotram puraskṛtya valkalājinasaṃvṛtaḥ
vadhūparivṛtaḥ rājā niryayau bhavanāt tataḥ

3. tataḥ rājā agnihotram puraskṛtya
valkalājinasaṃvṛtaḥ vadhūparivṛtaḥ bhavanāt niryayau

3. Then, having prioritized the Vedic fire ritual (agnihotra), clad in bark garments and deer skins, and surrounded by his daughters-in-law, the king departed from his palace.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - Vedic fire ritual, oblation to Agni

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made primary

• वल्कलाजिनसंवृतः (valkalājinasaṁvṛtaḥ) - covered/clad in bark garments and deer skins

• वधूपरिवृतः (vadhūparivṛtaḥ) - surrounded by daughters-in-law

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed

• भवनात् (bhavanāt) - from his royal palace (from the house, from the palace)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - Vedic fire ritual, oblation to Agni

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agnihotra

agnihotra - fire ritual, oblation to Agni

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – oblation, offering, Vedic ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made primary

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from puras + kṛ with lyap suffix

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वल्कलाजिनसंवृतः (valkalājinasaṁvṛtaḥ) - covered/clad in bark garments and deer skins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of valkalājinasaṃvṛta

valkalājinasaṁvṛta - covered in bark garments and deer skins

Past Passive Participle

saṃvṛta is past passive participle of saṃ-vṛ; compound of valkala-ajina-saṃvṛta

Compound type : bahuvrihi (valkala+ajina+saṃvṛta)

• valkala – bark garment
  noun (neuter)
• ajina – deer skin
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, clothed, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from saṃ-vṛ (to cover)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king.

वधूपरिवृतः (vadhūparivṛtaḥ) - surrounded by daughters-in-law

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhūparivṛta

vadhūparivṛta - surrounded by daughters-in-law

Past Passive Participle

parivṛta is past passive participle of pari-vṛ; compound of vadhū-parivṛta

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadhū+parivṛta)

• vadhū – daughter-in-law, wife, young woman
  noun (feminine)
• parivṛta – surrounded, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pari-vṛ (to surround)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king.

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular, from nir-yā

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

भवनात् (bhavanāt) - from his royal palace (from the house, from the palace)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, palace

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)