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15,21

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-21, verse-10

तथा कृष्णा द्रौपदी यादवी च बालापत्या चोत्तरा कौरवी च ।
चित्राङ्गदा याश्च काश्चित्स्त्रियोऽन्याः सार्धं राज्ञा प्रस्थितास्ता वधूभिः ॥१०॥
10. tathā kṛṣṇā draupadī yādavī ca; bālāpatyā cottarā kauravī ca ,
citrāṅgadā yāśca kāścitstriyo'nyāḥ; sārdhaṁ rājñā prasthitāstā vadhūbhiḥ.
10. tathā kṛṣṇā draupadī yādavī ca
bālāpatyā ca uttarā kauravī ca citrāṅgadā
yāḥ ca kāḥ cit striyaḥ anyāḥ
sārdham rājñā prasthitāḥ tāḥ vadhūbhiḥ
10. tathā kṛṣṇā draupadī ca yādavī,
bālāpatyā ca uttarā kauravī ca,
citrāṅgadā,
ca yāḥ kāḥ cit anyāḥ striyaḥ tāḥ rājñā sārdham vadhūbhiḥ prasthitāḥ
10. So also, Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), and the Yādava princess (Subhadrā), and Uttarā, the Kuru woman who had a young child, and Citrāṅgadā, along with any other women, they all set out with the King and their female attendants.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, also, so
  • कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
  • यादवी (yādavī) - Subhadrā, sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arjuna (the Yādava princess)
  • (ca) - and
  • बालापत्या (bālāpatyā) - Uttarā, who had a young child (having a young child)
  • (ca) - and
  • उत्तरा (uttarā) - Uttarā
  • कौरवी (kauravī) - Uttarā, as a princess of the Kuru dynasty (by marriage to Abhimanyu) (the Kuru woman)
  • (ca) - and
  • चित्राङ्गदा (citrāṅgadā) - Citrāṅgadā
  • याः (yāḥ) - whoever, which (plural feminine)
  • (ca) - and
  • काः (kāḥ) - who, what (plural feminine)
  • चित् (cit) - any, whatever (indefinite particle)
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other
  • सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with
  • राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (with the king)
  • प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - they departed, set out
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (women)
  • वधूभिः (vadhūbhiḥ) - with the wives/daughters-in-law/young women/female attendants

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, so
(indeclinable)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī); black, dark-skinned (feminine)
Note: another name for Draupadī
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
यादवी (yādavī) - Subhadrā, sister of Kṛṣṇa and wife of Arjuna (the Yādava princess)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yādavī
yādavī - a woman of the Yadu clan, a Yādava princess
Feminine form of Yādava
Note: refers to Subhadrā
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बालापत्या (bālāpatyā) - Uttarā, who had a young child (having a young child)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bālāpatyā
bālāpatyā - having a young child
Compound: bāla (young, child) + āpatya (offspring). Feminine form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāla+āpatya)
  • bāla – young, child, infant
    noun (masculine)
  • āpatya – offspring, child
    noun (neuter)
Note: agrees with Uttarā
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्तरा (uttarā) - Uttarā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uttarā
uttarā - Uttarā (name of the wife of Abhimanyu and mother of Parikṣit)
कौरवी (kauravī) - Uttarā, as a princess of the Kuru dynasty (by marriage to Abhimanyu) (the Kuru woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kauravī
kauravī - a woman of the Kuru clan, a Kuru princess
Feminine form of Kaurava
Note: agrees with Uttarā or refers to another Kuru woman.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चित्राङ्गदा (citrāṅgadā) - Citrāṅgadā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citrāṅgadā
citrāṅgadā - Citrāṅgadā (name of one of Arjuna's wives)
याः (yāḥ) - whoever, which (plural feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: relative pronoun
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काः (kāḥ) - who, what (plural feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: interrogative pronoun, used here in an indefinite sense with 'cit'
चित् (cit) - any, whatever (indefinite particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: forms an indefinite pronoun with 'yad' and 'kim'
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: agrees with striyaḥ
सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: often functions as a postposition with instrumental
राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (with the king)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - they departed, set out
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prasthita
prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth
Past Passive Participle
from √sthā (to stand) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: agrees with the group of women
ताः (tāḥ) - those (women)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: refers to the enumerated women
वधूभिः (vadhūbhiḥ) - with the wives/daughters-in-law/young women/female attendants
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vadhū
vadhū - bride, young woman, wife, daughter-in-law, female attendant
Note: refers to the accompanying female members or attendants