महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-21, verse-6

ततो राजा प्राञ्जलिर्वेपमानो युधिष्ठिरः सस्वनं बाष्पकण्ठः ।
विलप्योच्चैर्हा महाराज साधो क्व गन्तासीत्यपतत्तात भूमौ ॥६॥

6. tato rājā prāñjalirvepamāno; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasvanaṁ bāṣpakaṇṭhaḥ ,
vilapyoccairhā mahārāja sādho; kva gantāsītyapatattāta bhūmau.

6. tataḥ rājā prāñjaliḥ vepamānaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasvanam bāṣpakaṇṭhaḥ
vilapya uccaiḥ hā mahārāja sādho
kva gantā asi iti apatat tāta bhūmau

6. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāñjaliḥ
vepamānaḥ sasvanam bāṣpakaṇṭhaḥ
uccaiḥ hā mahārāja sādho kva gantā
asi iti vilapya tāta bhūmau apatat

6. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, with joined palms, trembling, and with a voice choked by tears, loudly lamented, 'Alas, O great king! O noble one! Where are you going?' Saying this, he fell to the ground, O venerable one (tāta).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king, ruler)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, with joined palms (in salutation or supplication)

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava)

• सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - with sound, crying

• बाष्पकण्ठः (bāṣpakaṇṭhaḥ) - with a voice choked by tears, tear-throated

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having cried loudly

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

• हा (hā) - alas! ah!

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (great king, emperor)

• साधो (sādho) - O good one!, O righteous one!, O noble one!

• क्व (kva) - where? whither?

• गन्ता (gantā) - are you going? (one who goes, going (future agent participle))

• असि (asi) - you are

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, sank

• तात (tāta) - Term of address for an elder, used by Yudhiṣṭhira for Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O father! O dear one! O venerable one!)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, with joined palms (in salutation or supplication)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, indicating intensity or prominence
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow formed by joining the palms of both hands; a gesture of reverence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira.

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

present participle (ātmanepada)

from vep (to tremble) with śānac suffix

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - with sound, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasvana

sasvana - with sound

Compound 'sa-svana'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+svana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira, here meaning 'making sounds/cries'.

बाष्पकण्ठः (bāṣpakaṇṭhaḥ) - with a voice choked by tears, tear-throated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpakaṇṭha

bāṣpakaṇṭha - with a voice choked by tears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāṣpa+kaṇṭha)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira.

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having cried loudly

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from vi-lap with lyap suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vilapya'.

हा (hā) - alas! ah!

(indeclinable)

Note: Interjection.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

साधो (sādho) - O good one!, O righteous one!, O noble one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, noble; a good man, saint

क्व (kva) - where? whither?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

गन्ता (gantā) - are you going? (one who goes, going (future agent participle))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - goer, one who goes; destined to go

agent noun / future participle

from gam (to go) with tṛc suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative use with 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

2nd person singular, present indicative, from as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with 'gantā'.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, sank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

past imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect, from pat

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

तात (tāta) - Term of address for an elder, used by Yudhiṣṭhira for Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O father! O dear one! O venerable one!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, venerable one

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land