महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-21, verse-4

ततः स्त्रियः कौरवपाण्डवानां याश्चाप्यन्याः कौरवराजवंश्याः ।
तासां नादः प्रादुरासीत्तदानीं वैचित्रवीर्ये नृपतौ प्रयाते ॥४॥

4. tataḥ striyaḥ kauravapāṇḍavānāṁ; yāścāpyanyāḥ kauravarājavaṁśyāḥ ,
tāsāṁ nādaḥ prādurāsīttadānīṁ; vaicitravīrye nṛpatau prayāte.

4. tataḥ striyaḥ kauravapāṇḍavānām
yāḥ ca api anyāḥ kauravarājavaṃśyāḥ
tāsām nādaḥ prādurāsīt tadānīm
vaicitravīrye nṛpatau prayāte

4. tataḥ tadānīm vaicitravīrye nṛpatau prayāte,
kauravapāṇḍavānām striyaḥ ca yāḥ api anyāḥ kauravarājavaṃśyāḥ,
tāsām nādaḥ prādurāsīt

4. Then, a wailing sound arose from the women of the Kauravas and Pandavas, and from other women of the Kaurava royal lineage, at that time, as King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), son of Vichitravīrya, departed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• कौरवपाण्डवानाम् (kauravapāṇḍavānām) - of the Kauravas and Pandavas

• याः (yāḥ) - who (feminine plural)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

• कौरवराजवंश्याः (kauravarājavaṁśyāḥ) - belonging to the Kaurava royal lineage

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (feminine plural)

• नादः (nādaḥ) - wailing sound, lamentation (sound, cry, roar)

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose, appeared, manifested

• तदानीम् (tadānīm) - at that time, then

• वैचित्रवीर्ये (vaicitravīrye) - in King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic referring to him) (in Vaicitravīrya (son of Vichitravīrya))

• नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king, when the king

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, gone forth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

कौरवपाण्डवानाम् (kauravapāṇḍavānām) - of the Kauravas and Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kauravapāṇḍava

kauravapāṇḍava - Kauravas and Pandavas

Compound type : dvandva (kaurava+pāṇḍava)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the male members of the families, whose women are now crying.

याः (yāḥ) - who (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ya

ya - who, which

Note: Refers to the 'anyāḥ striyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Adjectival use, refers to 'striyaḥ' (implied).

कौरवराजवंश्याः (kauravarājavaṁśyāḥ) - belonging to the Kaurava royal lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kauravarājavaṃśya

kauravarājavaṁśya - belonging to the Kaurava royal lineage

Taddhita derivative from kauravarājavaṃśa

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+rāja+vaṃśya)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, royal
  adjective (masculine)
• vaṃśya – belonging to the family/lineage
  adjective (masculine)
  from vaṃśa (lineage)

Note: Refers to 'striyaḥ' (implied).

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to all the women mentioned.

नादः (nādaḥ) - wailing sound, lamentation (sound, cry, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar

Root: nad (class 1)

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose, appeared, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

past imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect, from prādus + bhū

Prefix: prādus

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदानीम् (tadānīm) - at that time, then

(indeclinable)

वैचित्रवीर्ये (vaicitravīrye) - in King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic referring to him) (in Vaicitravīrya (son of Vichitravīrya))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - son of Vichitravīrya (a patronymic), refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Apatyārthe taddhita from Vichitravīrya

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king, when the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, gone forth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

from pra-yā (to depart)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, referring to the king.