महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-9

यन्मात्सर्यमयं भीमः करोति भृशदुःखितः ।
न तन्मनसि कर्तव्यमिति वाच्यः स पार्थिवः ॥९॥

9. yanmātsaryamayaṁ bhīmaḥ karoti bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ ,
na tanmanasi kartavyamiti vācyaḥ sa pārthivaḥ.

9. yat mātsaryamayam bhīmaḥ karoti bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ
na tat manasi kartavyam iti vācyaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ

9. saḥ pārthivaḥ iti vācyaḥ: "bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ bhīmaḥ yat mātsaryamayam karoti,
tat manasi na kartavyam।
"

9. The king should be told: 'Whatever envy this deeply distressed Bhīma expresses, that should not be taken to mind.'

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that, which, whatever

• मात्सर्यमयम् (mātsaryamayam) - full of envy/jealousy, consisting of envy

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs, expresses

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply saddened

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - that

• मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, in the heart

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be taken to mind, should be considered (should be done, ought to be done, to be considered)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told, to be said

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that, which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

मात्सर्यमयम् (mātsaryamayam) - full of envy/jealousy, consisting of envy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mātsaryamaya

mātsaryamaya - full of envy, consisting of jealousy

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mātsarya+maya)

• mātsarya – envy, jealousy, selfishness, miserliness
  noun (neuter)
• maya – full of, consisting of, made of
  adjective
  Suffix -maya used to form adjectives meaning 'consisting of' or 'full of'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable

करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs, expresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply saddened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, deeply sorrowful

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – greatly, exceedingly, intense
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root duḥkh (to suffer, be distressed).
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Bhīma.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mātsaryamayam' (envy).

मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be taken to mind, should be considered (should be done, ought to be done, to be considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive

Formed from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (that envy).

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told, to be said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, speakable

Gerundive

Formed from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ya.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler (lit. 'belonging to the earth')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with the suffix -a.