महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-11

ददातु राजा विप्रेभ्यो यथेष्टं क्रियतां व्ययः ।
पुत्राणां सुहृदां चैव गच्छत्वानृण्यमद्य सः ॥११॥

11. dadātu rājā viprebhyo yatheṣṭaṁ kriyatāṁ vyayaḥ ,
putrāṇāṁ suhṛdāṁ caiva gacchatvānṛṇyamadya saḥ.

11. dadātu rājā viprebhyaḥ yatheṣṭam kriyatām vyayaḥ
putrāṇām suhṛdām ca eva gacchatu ānṛṇyam adya saḥ

11. rājā viprebhyaḥ yatheṣṭam dadātu putrāṇām suhṛdām
ca eva vyayaḥ kriyatām saḥ adya ānṛṇyam gacchatu

11. Let the king give to the Brahmins as much as they desire. Let expenses be incurred for his sons and friends. Let him become free from debt today.

Words meanings summery:

• ददातु (dadātu) - let him give

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

• यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

• व्ययः (vyayaḥ) - expenditure, expense

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, let him attain

• आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt

• अद्य (adya) - today

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

ददातु (dadātu) - let him give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative 3rd singular active

Root: dā (class 3)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise

यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+īṣṭa)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• īṣṭa – desired, wished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root iṣ
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative 3rd singular passive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्ययः (vyayaḥ) - expenditure, expense

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyaya

vyaya - expenditure, expense, loss

Prefix: vi

Root: i (class 2)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, let him attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative 3rd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya

ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it