महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-4

भीष्मादीनां च सर्वेषां सुहृदामुपकारिणाम् ।
मम कोशादिति विभो मा भूद्भीमः सुदुर्मनाः ॥४॥

4. bhīṣmādīnāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ suhṛdāmupakāriṇām ,
mama kośāditi vibho mā bhūdbhīmaḥ sudurmanāḥ.

4. bhīṣmādīnām ca sarveṣām suhṛdām upakāriṇām mama
kośāt iti vibho mā bhūt bhīmaḥ su-durmanāḥ

4. vibho ! bhīṣmādīnām ca sarveṣām suhṛdām upakāriṇām
mama kośāt iti bhīmaḥ su-durmanāḥ mā bhūt

4. And, O lord, let Bhima not be greatly displeased about Bhishma and all other friends and benefactors (receiving gifts) from my treasury.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मादीनाम् (bhīṣmādīnām) - of Bhishma and others, beginning with Bhishma

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of good-hearted ones

• उपकारिणाम् (upakāriṇām) - of benefactors, of helpers

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• कोशात् (kośāt) - from the treasury, from the store

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• विभो (vibho) - O Vidura (O lord, O powerful one)

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• भूत् (bhūt) - may be, let it be (injunctive of 'to be')

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• सु-दुर्मनाः (su-durmanāḥ) - very ill-minded, deeply displeased, very sad

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मादीनाम् (bhīṣmādīnām) - of Bhishma and others, beginning with Bhishma

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīṣmādi

bhīṣmādi - Bhishma and others

Compound of 'Bhīṣma' (proper noun) and 'ādi' (beginning, etc.).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīṣma+ādi)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, others
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'suhṛdām' and 'upakāriṇām'.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of good-hearted ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

उपकारिणाम् (upakāriṇām) - of benefactors, of helpers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of upakārin

upakārin - benefactor, helper, obliging

agent noun

Derived from 'upa-kṛ' (to benefit, help).

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

कोशात् (kośāt) - from the treasury, from the store

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, store, sheath, receptacle

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the cause of Bhima's potential displeasure.

विभो (vibho) - O Vidura (O lord, O powerful one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, master

Note: Vocative addressing Vidura.

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with injunctive for prohibition.

भूत् (bhūt) - may be, let it be (injunctive of 'to be')

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava brother), terrible, dreadful

Note: Subject of 'mā bhūt'.

सु-दुर्मनाः (su-durmanāḥ) - very ill-minded, deeply displeased, very sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-durmanas

su-durmanas - very ill-minded, greatly displeased, very sad

Compound of 'su' (intensive prefix), 'dur' (bad, difficult) and 'manas' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+durmanas)

• su – very, exceedingly, good
  indeclinable
• durmanas – ill-minded, sad, displeased
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'manas' (mind).
  Prefix: dur

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.